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Ashlar Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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ashlar

[หˆรฆสƒlษ™r ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

construction stone

Ashlar refers to a type of stone that is finely dressed or cut into specific shapes and sizes to make it suitable for construction. This stone is used to create masonry walls, which can often be seen in historical buildings and monuments. The distinct rectangular blocks allow for tight joints, providing structural strength and aesthetic appeal. Ashlar is commonly arranged in patterns, and can be used in both load-bearing and decorative contexts.

Synonyms

building stone, cut stone, masonry stone.

Examples of usage

  • The ancient cathedral was built using ashlar blocks for its impressive faรงade.
  • The architect specified ashlar stone for the new civic center's construction.
  • Due to its durability, ashlar is preferred in many historical restorations.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Architecture

  • Ashlar masonry is a construction method that uses large blocks of stone for beauty and stability.
  • This technique has been used in significant structures worldwide, such as the pyramids and ancient temples.

History

  • Ashlar stones were commonly used in ancient Greece and Rome, showcasing both functionality and artistry in buildings.
  • Medieval Gothic cathedrals prominently featured ashlar blocks, contributing to their majestic and enduring appearance.

Pop Culture

  • Many castles and historic landmarks around the world are known for their impressive use of ashlar, showcasing heritage in films and video games.
  • In modern architecture, the term is often referenced in discussions about sustainable building materials and techniques.

Science and Technology

  • The precision in ashlar blocks' cutting and shaping has led to advancements in stone-cutting technology over the centuries.
  • Research into the thermal mass properties of stone structures, including those built with ashlar, contributes to energy-efficient building practices.

Origin of 'ashlar'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'ashlar' comes from the Middle English term 'aschlar', referring to a squared stone.
  • It is derived from Old French 'aeslar', related to 'aisselier', which means to carve or shape wood or stone.

The term "ashlar" originates from the Old French word "aisselier," meaning "smooth stone." This word can be traced back to the Latin word "axilla," which refers to a 'little stone' or 'little block.' Over time, ashlar became associated with well-cut blocks of stone used in various forms of masonry. The stone was often quarried and then finely worked to produce the desired shapes. Ashlar masonry gained prominence during the Middle Ages, particularly in the construction of castles and cathedrals throughout Europe. Its use indicated a high level of craftsmanship and was often reserved for significant architectural projects. The term continues to be used today in the fields of architecture and construction, representing quality stonework.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,632, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.