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Ashlar: meaning, definitions and examples

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ashlar

 

[ˈæʃlər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

construction stone

Ashlar refers to a type of stone that is finely dressed or cut into specific shapes and sizes to make it suitable for construction. This stone is used to create masonry walls, which can often be seen in historical buildings and monuments. The distinct rectangular blocks allow for tight joints, providing structural strength and aesthetic appeal. Ashlar is commonly arranged in patterns, and can be used in both load-bearing and decorative contexts.

Synonyms

building stone, cut stone, masonry stone.

Examples of usage

  • The ancient cathedral was built using ashlar blocks for its impressive façade.
  • The architect specified ashlar stone for the new civic center's construction.
  • Due to its durability, ashlar is preferred in many historical restorations.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'ashlar' comes from the Middle English term 'aschlar', referring to a squared stone.
  • It is derived from Old French 'aeslar', related to 'aisselier', which means to carve or shape wood or stone.

Architecture

  • Ashlar masonry is a construction method that uses large blocks of stone for beauty and stability.
  • This technique has been used in significant structures worldwide, such as the pyramids and ancient temples.

History

  • Ashlar stones were commonly used in ancient Greece and Rome, showcasing both functionality and artistry in buildings.
  • Medieval Gothic cathedrals prominently featured ashlar blocks, contributing to their majestic and enduring appearance.

Pop Culture

  • Many castles and historic landmarks around the world are known for their impressive use of ashlar, showcasing heritage in films and video games.
  • In modern architecture, the term is often referenced in discussions about sustainable building materials and techniques.

Science and Technology

  • The precision in ashlar blocks' cutting and shaping has led to advancements in stone-cutting technology over the centuries.
  • Research into the thermal mass properties of stone structures, including those built with ashlar, contributes to energy-efficient building practices.

Translations

Translations of the word "ashlar" in other languages:

🇵🇹 pedra de alvenaria

🇮🇳 कच्चा पत्थर

🇩🇪 Quader

🇮🇩 batu ashler

🇺🇦 блок каменю

🇵🇱 kawałek kamienia

🇯🇵 アシュラー石

🇫🇷 pierre taillée

🇪🇸 piedra labrada

🇹🇷 taş blok

🇰🇷 석 블록

🇸🇦 حجر مصقول

🇨🇿 tesaný kámen

🇸🇰 tesaný kameň

🇨🇳 石块

🇸🇮 obdelan kamen

🇮🇸 múrsteinn

🇰🇿 тас блок

🇬🇪 დაწნული ქვა

🇦🇿 şəffaf daş

🇲🇽 piedra labrada

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,632, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.