Arraign: meaning, definitions and examples

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arraign

 

[ əˈreɪn ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

law

Call or bring (someone) before a court to answer a criminal charge.

Synonyms

accuse, charge, indict.

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Word Description / Examples
arraign

Used in a legal context when formally bringing someone before a court to answer criminal charges.

  • The suspect was arraigned in court yesterday on charges of robbery.
  • He was arraigned before a judge and pleaded not guilty.
charge

Used officially when someone is formally alleged to have committed a crime, especially by police or a legal authority.

  • The police charged him with assault.
  • She was charged with attempting to bribe an official.
accuse

Generally used when someone is saying that another person has done something wrong or illegal.

  • She accused him of stealing her bracelet.
  • They were accused of breaking into the house.
indict

A legal term used when a grand jury formally accuses someone of a serious crime.

  • The grand jury indicted the businessman on several counts of fraud.
  • He was indicted for conspiracy and money laundering.

Examples of usage

  • They were arraigned on charges of conspiracy to defraud.
  • The suspect will be arraigned in court tomorrow.
Context #2 | Verb

formal

Call or bring (someone) before a person or group to answer questions.

Synonyms

examine, interrogate, question.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
arraign

Used in legal contexts when someone is formally charged with a crime in court.

  • The defendant was arraigned before the judge on charges of fraud.
  • The suspect will be arraigned in court next week.
question

A general term used in a variety of contexts to mean asking someone about something. Can range from casual inquiries to more formal or detailed questioning.

  • The teacher questioned the student about the homework.
  • The journalist questioned the politician about the new policy.
interrogate

Used in a scenario where someone is being questioned aggressively, often associated with police or military investigations. Can have a negative connotation.

  • The police interrogated the suspect for hours.
  • She felt like she was being interrogated when they kept asking her so many questions.
examine

Used when investigating closely or looking into details. This can apply both in formal settings like examinations or investigations, and in everyday contexts.

  • The detective examined the evidence carefully.
  • The doctor examined the patient for signs of illness.

Examples of usage

  • The committee will arraign the witness in the morning.
  • The teacher will arraign the students about their behavior.

Translations

Translations of the word "arraign" in other languages:

🇵🇹 incriminar

🇮🇳 आरोपित करना

🇩🇪 anklagen

🇮🇩 mendakwa

🇺🇦 звинувачувати

🇵🇱 oskarżać

🇯🇵 起訴する

🇫🇷 inculper

🇪🇸 procesar

🇹🇷 suçlamak

🇰🇷 기소하다

🇸🇦 اتهام

🇨🇿 obvinit

🇸🇰 obviniť

🇨🇳 控告

🇸🇮 obtožiti

🇮🇸 ákæra

🇰🇿 айыптау

🇬🇪 ბრალის წაყენება

🇦🇿 ittiham etmək

🇲🇽 procesar

Etymology

The word 'arraign' originated from Middle English 'araynen' which means 'to call to account'. It has its roots in Old French 'araisnier' and ultimately from Latin 'rationare' meaning 'to talk'. The legal sense of 'arraign' developed in English around the 14th century, referring to the formal calling of someone to answer charges.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,143 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.