Arctic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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Arctic

[ˈɑːrktɪk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

extreme cold climate

relating to or characteristic of the regions around the North Pole

Synonyms

chilly, frozen, polar.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
Arctic

This word is specific to the northernmost part of the Earth and is typically used when referring to regions, climates, or phenomena related to the Earth's North Pole.

  • The Arctic region is known for its extreme conditions and diverse wildlife
  • Scientists are studying the effects of climate change in the Arctic
polar

Relates to the North or South Poles of Earth. It is used in scientific contexts or when discussing extreme environments at these poles.

  • Polar bears are native to the Arctic regions
  • The polar expedition set out to study the effects of global warming
frozen

Refers to something that has turned into ice due to extremely low temperatures. It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotions or movements.

  • The lake was completely frozen over by December
  • He stood there, frozen with fear, unable to move
chilly

Describes mildly cold weather, a situation where the temperature is cold enough to cause discomfort but not extreme.

  • It was a chilly morning, so I decided to wear a jacket
  • The wind made the evening feel quite chilly

Examples of usage

  • The Arctic Circle
  • Arctic weather conditions
  • Arctic animals
Context #2 | Noun

region

the region around the North Pole, centered on the Arctic Ocean

Synonyms

northern region, polar zone.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
Arctic

Refers to the region around the North Pole, characterized by cold temperatures, ice, and unique wildlife. Suitable for scientific, geographic, and environmental discussions.

  • Scientists are studying climate change effects in the Arctic
  • The Arctic is home to polar bears and seals
northern region

A broader term that denotes areas located in the northern parts of a country or continent. It is less specific than 'Arctic' and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

  • The northern region of Canada experiences harsh winters
  • Farming in the northern region is challenging due to the short growing season
polar zone

Used to describe the areas around both the North and South Poles, emphasizing extreme cold and specific climate conditions. Suitable for scientific and educational contexts.

  • The polar zone is known for its extreme weather
  • The polar zone experiences prolonged periods of darkness in winter

Examples of usage

  • The Arctic is home to unique wildlife
  • Explorers ventured into the Arctic

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Ecology

  • The Arctic is home to diverse ecosystems, including tundra, sea ice, and marine environments, which support unique species adapted to extreme cold.
  • Climate change is impacting the Arctic rapidly, leading to melting ice and threatening habitats for species like polar bears and walruses.

Exploration

  • In the late 1800s, explorers like Fridtjof Nansen made significant strides in Arctic exploration, studying ice drift and polar currents.
  • The Arctic has been a focal point for exploration for centuries, as explorers sought new trade routes and scientific knowledge in these remote regions.

Cultural Significance

  • Indigenous peoples, such as the Inuit and Sami, have lived in Arctic regions for thousands of years, developing rich cultural traditions and a deep connection to the land.
  • The Arctic has inspired art, literature, and folklore, highlighting both its beauty and the challenges of survival in such a harsh environment.

Climate

  • The Arctic region experiences extreme seasonal changes, with 24-hour daylight in summer and prolonged darkness in winter.
  • Temperatures in the Arctic can drop below -40°C (-40°F) in winter, making it one of the coldest places on Earth.

Origin of 'Arctic'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'Arctic' comes from the Greek word 'arktikos', meaning 'of the bear', referring to the constellation Ursa Major, known as the Great Bear.
  • The Latin word for the Arctic, 'Arcticus', was derived from Greek and signifies the association with northern regions.

The word 'Arctic' originated from the Greek word 'arktikos', meaning 'of the bear, northern'. It is derived from the constellation Ursa Major, which is also known as the Great Bear. The Arctic region is known for its extreme cold temperatures, polar ice caps, and unique ecosystems.


See also: Antarctic.