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Antarctic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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Antarctic

[ænˈtɑːrktɪk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

climate

relating to the South Pole or the region around it

Synonyms

Antarctical.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
Antarctic

This word is typically used to refer to the region around the South Pole, including the continent of Antarctica and its surrounding ocean. It's often used in scientific and geographic contexts.

  • The Antarctic region is home to unique wildlife, such as penguins and seals.
  • Scientists are conducting research in the Antarctic to study climate change.
Antarctical

This word is less commonly used and may appear dated or more formal. It has the same meaning as 'Antarctic' and is typically found in older literature.

  • The explorers faced many challenges in the harsh Antarctical conditions.
  • Old maps often referred to the icy landmass as the 'Antarctical Continent'.

Examples of usage

  • The Antarctic ice sheet is the largest single mass of ice on Earth.
  • Penguins are well adapted to the harsh Antarctic conditions.
Context #2 | Noun

geography

the region around the South Pole

Examples of usage

  • Many countries have research stations in the Antarctic.
  • The Antarctic Treaty regulates international relations in the region.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Climate and Environment

  • The Antarctic region is the coldest place on Earth, with recorded temperatures dropping below -128.6°F (-89.2°C) in 1983.
  • It holds about 70% of the world's fresh water in the form of ice, making it crucial for global sea levels.
  • Despite the harsh conditions, unique wildlife such as penguins, seals, and various migratory birds thrive in its ecosystem.

Exploration History

  • In 1911, Norway's Roald Amundsen became the first person to reach the South Pole, followed shortly by Britain's Robert Falcon Scott, marking a significant moment in Antarctic exploration.
  • The Antarctic Treaty, signed in 1961, established the region as a scientific preserve, banning military activity and promoting international cooperation.

Cultural Impact

  • Antarctica's stark beauty and extreme conditions have inspired various forms of art, literature, and film, highlighting themes of survival and isolation.
  • It serves as a backdrop for ecological discussions in popular culture, emphasizing climate change and conservation efforts.

Science and Research

  • Scientists utilize Antarctica as a unique laboratory for studying climate change, helping to explain weather patterns globally.
  • The pristine conditions allow researchers to investigate ice cores that reveal information about Earth's atmosphere over millions of years.

Origin of 'Antarctic'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'Antarctic' comes from the Greek word 'antarktikos,' meaning 'opposite to the Arctic,' highlighting its location in the southern hemisphere.
  • It was first used in the late 19th century as explorers began to venture into this remote area during the Age of Discovery.

The term 'Antarctic' comes from the Greek word 'Antarktikos', meaning 'opposite the Arctic'. It was first used in the 18th century to describe the region around the South Pole. The Antarctic continent was discovered in the early 19th century, and it has since become a focus of scientific research and international cooperation.

See also: Arctic.