Apologetic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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apologetic

[ษ™หŒpษ’l.ษ™หˆdส’et.ษชk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in a formal setting

feeling or expressing regret or remorse for a mistake or offense

Synonyms

regretful, remorseful, sorry.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
apologetic

Use this word when expressing a sense of regret in a slightly formal manner, often accompanied by an apology.

  • She gave him an apologetic smile after accidentally bumping into him.
  • He sounded apologetic when he explained why he was late.
regretful

This word is appropriate when someone feels bad or wishes they had made a different choice.

  • She was regretful about missing her friend's party.
  • He felt regretful for not taking the job offer.
remorseful

Best used when someone feels deep guilt or sorrow for a serious mistake or wrongdoing.

  • The thief was genuinely remorseful for his actions in court.
  • She was remorseful for hurting her friend's feelings.
sorry

This is a common way to express regret or an apology in both formal and informal situations.

  • I'm sorry for being late.
  • She said she was sorry for breaking the vase.

Examples of usage

  • She offered an apologetic smile after realizing her error.
  • His apologetic tone indicated his sincere apology for the misunderstanding.
Context #2 | Adjective

in a casual conversation

showing that you are sorry for having caused someone problems or unhappiness

Synonyms

contrite, penitent, repentant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
apologetic

This word is used when someone feels sorry or regretful for something they have done or said, and they usually express this feeling. It is often used in everyday situations where someone is making an apology.

  • Jane looked apologetic as she handed the broken vase back to her friend.
  • He offered an apologetic smile after accidentally stepping on my foot.
contrite

This word is often used to describe a deep and sincere regret for wrongdoing. It is a stronger expression of remorse than 'apologetic' and is commonly used in more serious situations, often with an emphasis on genuine guilt.

  • The criminal's contrite confession moved the jury.
  • She felt truly contrite after realizing the impact of her harsh words.
penitent

This word typically refers to someone who not only feels regretful for their sins or wrongdoings but also seeks forgiveness. It has a religious or moral undertone and is often used in formal contexts.

  • The penitent sinner sought absolution at the church.
  • He wrote a penitent letter to his family, asking for their forgiveness.
repentant

This word indicates a feeling of remorse and a desire to make amends for past wrongdoings. It carries a strong sense of turning away from past behavior and is often used in both secular and religious contexts.

  • The repentant thief returned the stolen goods to their rightful owner.
  • After years of estrangement, he came back to his hometown feeling repentant.

Examples of usage

  • He gave her an apologetic look when he accidentally spilled his drink on her.
  • The apologetic tone of his voice indicated his regret for the inconvenience.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Feeling apologetic can reduce feelings of guilt and anxiety, helping to restore social harmony after a conflict.
  • Studies show that genuine apologies can lead to forgiveness from others, rebuilding relationships more effectively.
  • Expressing regret helps to validate the feelings of the harmed party, showing understanding and empathy.

Communication

  • An effective apology usually includes an acknowledgment of wrongdoing, an expression of regret, and a commitment to change.
  • Cultural norms can influence how apologies are perceived; in some cultures, a simple 'sorry' may carry more weight than in others.
  • Non-verbal cues, such as eye contact and tone of voice, also play a crucial role in how an apology is received.

Literature

  • Many classic novels explore themes of regret and reconciliation, where characters often face their past mistakes.
  • Dramatic plots frequently hinge on characters' apologetic moments, serving as turning points in their relationships.
  • Poets often express feelings of regret in their works, using imagery and emotion to convey the weight of an apology.

Cultural Perspectives

  • In some cultures, public apologies are important rituals that can affect a personโ€™s social standing and relationships.
  • The concept of 'face' in various Asian cultures often requires a careful approach to apologies to maintain social harmony.
  • In many Indigenous cultures, apologies can be part of healing ceremonies, emphasizing restoration of community bonds.

Origin of 'apologetic'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from the Greek word 'apologia,' which means a speech in defense, often used in a court to justify one's actions.
  • It entered the English language in the early 18th century, initially focusing on formal defenses rather than expressive remorse.
  • The prefix 'apo-' means 'away from', suggesting moving away from blame or accusation.

The word 'apologetic' originated from the Greek word 'apologetikos', meaning 'defensible'. It first appeared in English in the early 17th century. Over time, its meaning evolved to refer to expressing regret or remorse. The term is commonly used in various contexts to convey a sense of apology or regret.


See also: apologetically, apologizing.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,637, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.