Apartheid Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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apartheid
[ษหpษห(r)teษชt ]
Definition
racial segregation
Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa between 1948 and 1994. It was characterized by white minority rule and the oppression of non-white citizens.
Synonyms
discrimination, racism, segregation.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| apartheid |
Refers to the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It is a historical term and not usually used for contemporary situations.
|
| segregation |
Refers to the act of separating people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences. Frequently used in historical contexts, especially regarding the American South before the Civil Rights Movement, but can also apply to contemporary examples.
|
| discrimination |
Used in contexts where someone is being treated unfairly or unjustly based on specific characteristics like race, gender, age, or religion. Can be used in various settings, including workplaces, schools, and public services.
|
| racism |
Used to describe prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior. It carries a strong negative connotation.
|
Examples of usage
- The apartheid regime in South Africa enforced laws that restricted the rights and movements of black people.
- Under apartheid, people of different races were forced to live separately from each other.
- The end of apartheid marked a significant turning point in South African history.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term 'apartheid' comes from Afrikaans, meaning 'apartness,' and officially started in 1948 in South Africa.
- The system was designed to maintain white minority rule over the majority black population.
- Laws were enforced to segregate facilities, education, lands, and even marriages based on race.
Influential Figures
- Nelson Mandela became a global symbol of resistance against apartheid, spending 27 years in prison before becoming South Africa's first black president.
- Desmond Tutu, a key figure in the anti-apartheid movement, used his position as a bishop to speak out against racial injustice.
- Steve Biko founded the Black Consciousness Movement, which energized the people to fight against oppression through cultural pride.
Global Impact
- The apartheid system faced international condemnation, leading to economic sanctions and boycotts against South Africa in the 1980s.
- In 1990, the South African government began to dismantle apartheid laws, enabling Nelson Mandelaโs release and negotiations for a democratic society.
- Countries around the world, especially in Africa, used the struggle against apartheid as a rallying cry for their own independence movements.
Culture and Arts
- Musicians like Paul Simon and Hugh Masekela used their art to advocate against apartheid, raising awareness globally through their music.
- Literature played a crucial role, with authors like Nadine Gordimer using their stories to depict life under apartheid and inspire change.
- Films such as 'Sarafina!' and 'Cry Freedom' dramatized the fight against apartheid, educating audiences about this struggle.
Legacy and Lessons
- The end of apartheid in the 1990s was a crucial moment in human rights history, showcasing the power of peaceful resistance.
- Modern South Africa still grapples with the legacies of apartheid, facing challenges like income inequality and racial tensions.
- Commemorative events and museums dedicated to those who fought against apartheid help educate future generations to prevent similar systems from arising.
Origin of 'apartheid'
The term 'apartheid' originated from Afrikaans and means 'separateness' or 'the state of being apart'. The apartheid system in South Africa was established by the National Party in 1948 and was abolished in 1994 with the election of Nelson Mandela as President. The legacy of apartheid continues to have a lasting impact on South African society.
See also: apartment, apartments.