Apartheid: meaning, definitions and examples

Refers to the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It is a historical term and not usually used for contemporary situations.

• Nelson Mandela fought against apartheid in South Africa.
• The end of apartheid marked a significant change in South African society.

Refers to the act of separating people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences. Frequently used in historical contexts, especially regarding the American South before the Civil Rights Movement, but can also apply to contemporary examples.

• Segregation was common in public facilities such as schools and buses during the 1950s in the United States.
• Efforts are being made to end the segregation of neighborhoods in the city.

Used in contexts where someone is being treated unfairly or unjustly based on specific characteristics like race, gender, age, or religion. Can be used in various settings, including workplaces, schools, and public services.

• The company was sued for gender discrimination.
• Discrimination in hiring practices is illegal.

Used to describe prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior. It carries a strong negative connotation.

• Racism is still a significant issue in many societies.
• She encountered racism when she moved to a new country.