Antivenin Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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antivenin

[หŒantษชหˆviหnษชn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical

Antivenin is a substance used to counteract the effects of venom from animal bites or stings. It is typically derived from the serum of animals that have been immunized with venom, such as snakes or spiders. Antivenin works by binding to the venom toxins and neutralizing their harmful effects on the body.

Synonyms

antiserum, antivenom.

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Word Description / Examples
antivenin

The term 'antivenin' is often used in a medical context, specifically relating to treatments developed to neutralize venom from bites or stings of venomous creatures. This term is more commonly used in older literature.

  • The hospital stocked a new batch of antivenin for snakebite emergencies.
  • The effectiveness of antivenin can vary depending on the type of venom.
antivenom

'Antivenom' is the term most commonly used in modern medicine to describe the treatment for venomous bites or stings. It is a broad term that applies to any substance that counteracts venom.

  • The doctor administered antivenom to the snakebite victim immediately.
  • Antivenom production requires the venom of the concerned species.
antiserum

'Antiserum' refers to blood serum containing antibodies against specific antigens. It is used in various medical treatments and diagnostic procedures, not only limited to snakebites or venom.

  • The patient was treated with antiserum to combat the infection.
  • Researchers developed an antiserum for the new virus strain.

Examples of usage

  • Once bitten by a venomous snake, the doctor administered antivenin to the patient.
  • The antivenin proved to be effective in treating the individual who had been stung by a scorpion.

Translations

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Origin of 'antivenin'

The term 'antivenin' originated in the late 19th century, combining 'anti-' (against) and 'venin' (venom). The development of antivenin has been crucial in the treatment of venomous animal bites and stings, saving countless lives around the world. Through ongoing research and advancements in biotechnology, antivenin continues to play a vital role in modern medicine.