Antitoxin: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งช
antitoxin
[ หรฆntiหtษหksษชn ]
medical use
An antitoxin is a type of antibody that neutralizes toxins. It is produced by the immune system in response to toxin exposure or can be administered therapeutically. Antitoxins are crucial in treating various conditions caused by bacterial or viral toxins, such as diphtheria or botulism. They work by binding to and neutralizing the harmful effects of the toxins, thereby preventing them from acting on the body's cells and tissues.
Synonyms
antibody, neutralizing antibody
Examples of usage
- The patient was treated with antitoxin after exposure to poisonous snake venom.
- Antitoxin therapy is essential in managing certain infectious diseases.
- Doctors administered an antitoxin to counteract the effects of the toxin.
- Antitoxins are available for various diseases, reducing mortality rates.
Translations
Translations of the word "antitoxin" in other languages:
๐ต๐น antitoxina
๐ฎ๐ณ เคตเคฟเคทเคพเคฃเฅ-เคจเคพเคถเค
๐ฉ๐ช Antitoxin
๐ฎ๐ฉ antitoksin
๐บ๐ฆ ะฐะฝัะธะดะพั
๐ต๐ฑ antytoksyna
๐ฏ๐ต ๆๆฏ็ด (ใใใฉใใ)
๐ซ๐ท antitoxine
๐ช๐ธ antitoxina
๐น๐ท antitoksin
๐ฐ๐ท ํญ๋ ์ (ํญ๋ ์)
๐ธ๐ฆ ู ุถุงุฏ ุงูุณู ูู
๐จ๐ฟ antitoxin
๐ธ๐ฐ antitoxรญn
๐จ๐ณ ๆๆฏ็ด (kร ng dรบ sรน)
๐ธ๐ฎ antitoksin
๐ฎ๐ธ andtoxรญn
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฐะฝัะธะพะบัะธะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแขแแขแแฅแกแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ antitoksin
๐ฒ๐ฝ antitoxina
Etymology
The term 'antitoxin' originated in the late 19th century, combining 'anti-', meaning against, and 'toxin', derived from the Greek 'toxikon', meaning poison. The use of antitoxins in medicine began to rise with advancements in immunology and the understanding of how the body responds to toxins. Early applications included the development of serum therapies to treat diphtheria, initiated by Emil von Behring, who discovered that horse serum containing diphtheria antitoxin could save lives. Over the years, research has expanded, leading to the creation of various specific antitoxins and the utilization of monoclonal antibodies in modern medicine. Today, antitoxins play a significant role in both preventive and therapeutic measures against toxin-related diseases.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #18,711, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
- ...
- 18708 neoplasm
- 18709 generational
- 18710 thundering
- 18711 antitoxin
- 18712 convalescence
- 18713 bereft
- 18714 changeable
- ...