Anthropological Meaning: Definition and Examples
🌍
anthropological
[ˌæn.θrə.pəˈlɒɡ.ɪ.kəl ]
Definition
study of humans
Anthropological refers to anything related to anthropology, which is the study of humans, their behavior, and societies. This includes cultural, social, physical, and archaeological aspects of human existence.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Anthropological research sheds light on the origins of social practices.
- The anthropological perspective is essential for understanding cultural diversity.
- Her anthropological findings contributed to the field of human evolution.
Interesting Facts
Cultural Significance
- Anthropology helps us understand cultural diversity and the ways different societies solve similar problems.
- It has played a key role in advocating for the rights of indigenous peoples, ensuring their voices and histories are recognized.
Field Applications
- Anthropologists often conduct fieldwork, immersing themselves in a culture to observe and interact with its people.
- This discipline informs practices in health, education, and community development by applying cultural insights.
Influential Figures
- Franz Boas, often referred to as the 'father of American anthropology,' emphasized cultural relativism and the importance of understanding cultures on their own terms.
- Margaret Mead was a prominent anthropologist known for her studies of adolescence in Samoan society, highlighting cultural influences on personality.
Modern Relevance
- Today, anthropological insights contribute significantly to fields like marketing, helping companies understand consumer behaviors across cultures.
- With globalization, anthropological studies are vital for understanding cross-cultural interactions and challenges.
Origin of 'anthropological'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Greek 'anthropos,' meaning 'human,' and 'logia,' meaning 'study.'
- It has been in use since the 19th century, reflecting a growing interest in human cultures and societies.
The term 'anthropological' originates from the root 'anthropos,' a Greek word meaning 'human' or 'man.' This foundational concept was integrated into the scientific study of humanity during the Renaissance, as scholars began to explore not only the physical aspects of humans but also their social and cultural dimensions. As anthropology developed as a distinct field in the 19th century, the adjective 'anthropological' was coined to describe studies, theories, and discussions focused on human behavior, development, and societies. The field now encompasses numerous sub-disciplines, each examining different facets of human life and emphasizing the importance of a holistic understanding of humanity's past and present.