Anthropological: meaning, definitions and examples
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anthropological
[ˌæn.θrə.pəˈlɒɡ.ɪ.kəl ]
Definition
Context #1 | Adjective
study of humans
Anthropological refers to anything related to anthropology, which is the study of humans, their behavior, and societies. This includes cultural, social, physical, and archaeological aspects of human existence.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Anthropological research sheds light on the origins of social practices.
- The anthropological perspective is essential for understanding cultural diversity.
- Her anthropological findings contributed to the field of human evolution.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Greek 'anthropos,' meaning 'human,' and 'logia,' meaning 'study.'
- It has been in use since the 19th century, reflecting a growing interest in human cultures and societies.
Cultural Significance
- Anthropology helps us understand cultural diversity and the ways different societies solve similar problems.
- It has played a key role in advocating for the rights of indigenous peoples, ensuring their voices and histories are recognized.
Field Applications
- Anthropologists often conduct fieldwork, immersing themselves in a culture to observe and interact with its people.
- This discipline informs practices in health, education, and community development by applying cultural insights.
Influential Figures
- Franz Boas, often referred to as the 'father of American anthropology,' emphasized cultural relativism and the importance of understanding cultures on their own terms.
- Margaret Mead was a prominent anthropologist known for her studies of adolescence in Samoan society, highlighting cultural influences on personality.
Modern Relevance
- Today, anthropological insights contribute significantly to fields like marketing, helping companies understand consumer behaviors across cultures.
- With globalization, anthropological studies are vital for understanding cross-cultural interactions and challenges.