Anomalies: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when referring to instances or situations that deviate significantly from the norm, often in a scientific or data context.

• The scientists found several anomalies in the data that required further investigation.
• Astronomers are trying to explain the anomalies detected in the star's light curve.

Typically used in medical or psychological contexts to describe something that is not normal, often relating to the body or mind. The word has a slightly negative connotation.

• The X-ray revealed an abnormality in the patient's lung.
• Doctors are concerned about the abnormality in her brain scan.

Commonly used to describe a lack of smoothness, consistency, or order. It can apply to financial audits, physical shapes, and schedules. Often has a negative implication.

• The audit revealed several financial irregularities in the company's records.
• There was an irregularity in the timing of the trains that day.

Used when something differs from a standard, plan, or expected behavior. It can apply to a variety of fields such as statistics, quality control, and social sciences.

• Any deviation from the safety protocol could result in severe consequences.
• The results showed a significant deviation from the predicted trend.

Use this word when referring to any deviation from the norm or that doesn't fit a pattern. It can be used in various contexts like science, statistics, or everyday life.

• The scientist noted several anomalies in the experimental data.
• Their behavior could be considered an anomaly given the circumstances.

This word is best used in a statistical or data context to describe a data point that is significantly different from other observations. It can also be used in general contexts to describe someone or something that is remarkably different from the norm.

• The outlier in the data set is skewing the results.
• She is considered an outlier in her field, achieving far more than her peers.

This word should be used when pointing out something that differs from a general rule or a category. It is often used in legal, regulatory, or procedural contexts.

• This rule applies to everyone, with no exceptions.
• An exception was made for students with disabilities.

When describing something that is different from what is standard, normal, or expected, typically in a scientific or technical context.

• The scientist noted some anomalies in the data that required further investigation

For describing something that deviates significantly from the norm, often carrying a connotation of being unexpected or unwelcome.

• The recent spike in crime rates was considered an aberration in the otherwise peaceful town

When referring to a departure from a standard or accepted norm, often used in statistical or formal contexts.

• The project remained on track with only minor deviations from the original plan