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Anomalies Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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anomalies

[əˈnɒm.ə.li ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in science

Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected, typically in a way that is difficult to identify or understand.

Synonyms

abnormality, deviation, irregularity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
anomalies

Used when referring to instances or situations that deviate significantly from the norm, often in a scientific or data context.

  • The scientists found several anomalies in the data that required further investigation.
  • Astronomers are trying to explain the anomalies detected in the star's light curve.
abnormality

Typically used in medical or psychological contexts to describe something that is not normal, often relating to the body or mind. The word has a slightly negative connotation.

  • The X-ray revealed an abnormality in the patient's lung.
  • Doctors are concerned about the abnormality in her brain scan.
irregularity

Commonly used to describe a lack of smoothness, consistency, or order. It can apply to financial audits, physical shapes, and schedules. Often has a negative implication.

  • The audit revealed several financial irregularities in the company's records.
  • There was an irregularity in the timing of the trains that day.
deviation

Used when something differs from a standard, plan, or expected behavior. It can apply to a variety of fields such as statistics, quality control, and social sciences.

  • Any deviation from the safety protocol could result in severe consequences.
  • The results showed a significant deviation from the predicted trend.

Examples of usage

  • The results showed several anomalies that could not be easily explained.
  • Scientists are trying to understand the anomalies in the data.
Context #2 | Noun

in statistics

An observation that is significantly different from other data points in a dataset.

Synonyms

exception, outlier.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
anomalies

Use this word when referring to any deviation from the norm or that doesn't fit a pattern. It can be used in various contexts like science, statistics, or everyday life.

  • The scientist noted several anomalies in the experimental data.
  • Their behavior could be considered an anomaly given the circumstances.
outlier

This word is best used in a statistical or data context to describe a data point that is significantly different from other observations. It can also be used in general contexts to describe someone or something that is remarkably different from the norm.

  • The outlier in the data set is skewing the results.
  • She is considered an outlier in her field, achieving far more than her peers.
exception

This word should be used when pointing out something that differs from a general rule or a category. It is often used in legal, regulatory, or procedural contexts.

  • This rule applies to everyone, with no exceptions.
  • An exception was made for students with disabilities.

Examples of usage

  • The outlier in the dataset was considered an anomaly.
Context #3 | Noun

in society

Behaviour that deviates from the societal norms or expectations.

Synonyms

aberration, deviation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
anomalies

When describing something that is different from what is standard, normal, or expected, typically in a scientific or technical context.

  • The scientist noted some anomalies in the data that required further investigation
aberration

For describing something that deviates significantly from the norm, often carrying a connotation of being unexpected or unwelcome.

  • The recent spike in crime rates was considered an aberration in the otherwise peaceful town
deviation

When referring to a departure from a standard or accepted norm, often used in statistical or formal contexts.

  • The project remained on track with only minor deviations from the original plan

Examples of usage

  • His actions were seen as anomalies in the community.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In astronomy, anomalies can refer to deviations in the orbits of planets from their expected paths.
  • In biology, scientists study genetic anomalies to understand diseases and hereditary conditions.
  • Anomalies in data can indicate errors or signal new discoveries, prompting further research.

Psychology

  • Cognitive psychology examines how anomalies in perception can lead to misunderstandings or false memories.
  • Certain cognitive biases can cause individuals to perceive an anomaly as more significant than it truly is.
  • Anomalies in behavior can be necessary to study psychological disorders and their effects.

Pop Culture

  • Films and literature often explore themes of anomalies, portraying characters who are different or misunderstood.
  • The Netflix series 'Stranger Things' showcases anomalies as central to its plot, emphasizing the mysterious and unusual.
  • The concept of the 'anomaly' often appears in superhero genres, where characters possess extraordinary traits that set them apart.

Literature

  • Authors use anomalies in narratives to create conflict or highlight diversity within characters and settings.
  • Anomalous characters often serve as a lens through which societal norms and values are examined.
  • Many literary works focus on the theme of the 'outsider,' illustrating the experience of those who stray from societal expectations.

Origin of 'anomalies'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek term 'anomalos', meaning uneven or irregular.
  • In Latin, it transformed into 'anomalus', which kept a similar meaning of being abnormal or inconsistent.
  • The prefix 'a-' denotes 'not', while 'nomos' means 'law' or 'rule', indicating a departure from the norm.

The word 'anomalies' originated from the Greek word 'anomalos', meaning 'uneven' or 'irregular'. Over time, it has come to be used in various fields such as science, statistics, and society to describe things that deviate from the norm. The concept of anomalies plays a significant role in identifying irregularities and outliers in different contexts.

See also: anomalous.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,383 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.