Aberration: meaning, definitions and examples

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aberration

 

[ หŒรฆbษ™หˆreษชสƒษ™n ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in optics

A departure of light rays from the normal straight-line path through a lens or medium, caused by a refractive index that varies with the wavelength of the light.

Synonyms

anomaly, deviation, distortion.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
aberration

Useful in scientific, medical, or formal contexts to describe something that deviates from what is normal or expected. Often suggests an unusual or temporary change.

  • The recent drop in temperature is an aberration from the usual weather patterns.
  • His outburst was an aberration in his usually calm demeanor.
distortion

Typically used to describe something that has been twisted or altered from its original form, often with a negative connotation. Common in discussions about media, sound, and visuals.

  • The photo showed a severe distortion of the subject's face.
  • The news report was criticized for its distortion of the facts.
anomaly

Used when describing something that is unusual or different from the norm. Commonly found in scientific, statistical, or technical discussions.

  • The scientists discovered an anomaly in the results of the experiment.
  • The financial report showed an anomaly that needed further investigation.
deviation

Appropriate when discussing a change or difference from a standard, rule, or norm. Often used in formal, statistical, and technical contexts.

  • There was a deviation from the scheduled flight path.
  • The data showed a significant deviation from the expected results.

Examples of usage

  • The image formed by the lens had some aberrations at the edges.
  • Chromatic aberration can be corrected by using multiple lenses of different materials.
Context #2 | Noun

in behavior

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.

Synonyms

anomaly, deviation, irregularity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
aberration

An unexpected deviation from the norm that is often unusual or unwelcome.

  • Calling the sudden drop in temperature in July an aberration indicates that such weather is not typically seen during this time
anomaly

Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected, often in scientific or technical contexts.

  • Finding a black swan among white ones is an anomaly that fascinates biologists
deviation

A departure from a standard or norm, often used in a more neutral or technical manner.

  • The engineer noted a small deviation in the manufacturing process that needed adjustment
irregularity

A disruption in the expected pattern or order, which can imply issues or faults.

  • The accountant found an irregularity in the financial statements that required further investigation

Examples of usage

  • His sudden outburst was an aberration from his usual calm demeanor.
  • The increase in crime in the area was seen as an aberration.

Translations

Translations of the word "aberration" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น aberraรงรฃo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคตเคฟเคšเคฒเคจ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Abweichung

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ penyimpangan

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฒั–ะดั…ะธะปะตะฝะฝั

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ aberracja

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ้€ธ่„ฑ (ใ„ใคใ ใค)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท aberration

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ aberraciรณn

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท sapma

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ผํƒˆ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุงู†ุญุฑุงู

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ aberace

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ aberrรกcia

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅๅทฎ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ aberracija

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ frรกvik

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฐัƒั‹ั‚า›ัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ sapma

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ aberraciรณn

Etymology

The word 'aberration' originated from the Latin word 'aberratio', which means a wandering or straying. In the field of optics, the term was first used in the 17th century to describe the deviation of light rays. Over time, the word's meaning expanded to include deviations from the norm in various contexts, such as behavior or logic.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,858, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.