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Anionic: meaning, definitions and examples

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anionic

 

[ əˈnaɪənɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

chemistry, biology

Anionic refers to a species with a negative charge, typically in the context of ions. These negatively charged ions are formed when an atom or molecule gains one or more electrons. Anions play a crucial role in various chemical reactions and processes, such as electrical conductivity in solutions and playing a part in biochemical pathways. Common examples of anions include chloride (Cl⁻) and sulfate (SO₄²⁻).

Synonyms

negative ion, negatively charged ion.

Examples of usage

  • The solution contained several anionic compounds.
  • Anionic detergents are often used for their cleaning properties.
  • The interaction between cations and anions is fundamental in ionic bonding.

Translations

Translations of the word "anionic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 aniónico

🇮🇳 एनायोनिक

🇩🇪 anionisch

🇮🇩 anionik

🇺🇦 аніонний

🇵🇱 anionowy

🇯🇵 アニオン性の

🇫🇷 anionique

🇪🇸 aniónico

🇹🇷 anyonik

🇰🇷 음이온의

🇸🇦 سالب الشحنة

🇨🇿 aniontový

🇸🇰 aniónový

🇨🇳 阴离子型的

🇸🇮 anioničen

🇮🇸 anjónískur

🇰🇿 анионды

🇬🇪 ანიონური

🇦🇿 anionik

🇲🇽 aniónico

Etymology

The term 'anionic' is derived from the word 'anion', which comes from the Greek word 'anion', meaning 'going up'. The prefix 'an-' indicates the negative aspect, while '-ion' denotes the process of ionization or a charged entity. The concept of ions was first introduced in the early 19th century, when scientists began to understand the behavior of charged particles in solutions. With the development of modern chemistry, the understanding of anions and their role in chemical reactions and biological systems has become increasingly sophisticated. Anionic species are essential in various fields, including electrochemistry, biochemistry, and material science, where their properties significantly influence the behavior of substances.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,186, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.