Animist: meaning, definitions and examples

Refers to someone who believes that spirits inhabit natural objects and phenomena. This term is often used in anthropology and religion studies to describe certain traditional belief systems.

• Many indigenous tribes embrace animist beliefs, seeing spirits in rivers and trees

Describes someone who believes in the ability to communicate with spirits or the afterlife, often through mediums or other practices. This term is often associated with certain religious movements.

• She went to a spiritualist to receive messages from her deceased grandmother

Refers to a person who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of spirits, typically involved in healing, guidance, and rituals. This term is often used in anthropological contexts.

• The shaman performed a ritual to communicate with the spirits and heal the sick

Typically describes someone who follows a polytheistic or nature-based religion, often in contrast to the Abrahamic religions. This term can sometimes carry a negative connotation or historical bias.

• In ancient Rome, many people were pagans who worshipped multiple gods and goddesses

Use when referring to someone who believes that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. Often used in the context of traditional or indigenous spiritual practices.

• The tribe's animist beliefs shape their rituals and daily life.
• As an animist, she believes that the river has a guardian spirit.