Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Animism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

🌿
Add to dictionary

animism

[ˈæn.ɪ.mɪ.zəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

philosophical belief

Animism is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. This worldview holds that all elements of the natural world are imbued with life and spirit. It often leads to the view that these spirits can influence human behavior and the environment. Animism is prevalent in various tribal and indigenous religions, where nature is revered and various entities like trees, rivers, and animals are honored as sacred. The practice of animism includes rituals that communicate with these spirits for guidance and support.

Synonyms

life-force belief, nature worship, paganism, spiritualism.

Examples of usage

  • The tribe practiced animism, worshipping the spirits of their ancestors.
  • In animism, animals are considered to be spiritual beings with their own identities.
  • Many in indigenous cultures express their beliefs through animism.
  • The artist's work reflects themes of animism by depicting nature as alive.
  • Animism often contrasts with organized religions that prioritize a single deity.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Many indigenous cultures across the world, such as Native American tribes and Aboriginal Australians, strongly embrace animistic beliefs.
  • Animism often promotes a deep respect for nature, encouraging sustainable practices and living in harmony with the environment.
  • In some cultures, rituals and ceremonies are conducted to honor the spirits of animals, plants, and landscapes.

Literature

  • Animistic themes are prevalent in literature, notably in works such as 'The Call of the Wild' by Jack London, where the spirit of nature is central.
  • Many children's stories, like 'My Neighbor Totoro,' personify nature to reflect themes of friendship and connection with the environment.
  • The concept shapes many fantasy genres, where objects and animals are given personalities and abilities.

Psychology

  • Animism connects human psychology to nature, reflecting our innate desire to find connection with the world around us.
  • Children often exhibit animistic thinking, attributing life to inanimate objects, which is part of their natural development.
  • Applying animism in therapy can assist individuals in reconnecting with nature and easing symptoms of anxiety or depression.

Global Perspectives

  • Over half of the world's population is estimated to hold animistic beliefs, directly or indirectly influencing major religions.
  • In modern ecological movements, animism is being revisited as a framework advocating for a holistic approach to environmentalism.
  • The rise of animism in contemporary discussions highlights how cultures adapt traditional beliefs to address modern ecological issues.

Origin of 'animism'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'animism' comes from the Latin word 'anima,' meaning 'soul' or 'spirit.'
  • The term was popularized in the 19th century by anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor to describe the belief systems of indigenous cultures.
  • Animism has roots in various ancient traditions and is often seen as one of the earliest forms of religious belief.

The term 'animism' was first coined by the anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor in the late 19th century, specifically in his work 'Primitive Culture' published in 1871. He used the word to describe the belief systems of various cultures where natural elements are imbued with spiritual significance. The root of the word 'animism' comes from the Latin 'anima', meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. This concept was intended to reflect the belief that not only humans but also animals, plants, and even inanimate objects possess an inner life. Over time, the understanding of animism has evolved, influencing various fields including anthropology, sociology, and religious studies. Today, it is recognized as a significant aspect of many indigenous belief systems, emphasizing a deep connection and respect for nature, contrasting with more anthropocentric worldviews prevalent in modern society.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,785, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.