Aniline Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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aniline

[ˈænɪˌliːn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemical compound

Aniline is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that exhibits basic properties. Aniline is primarily used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber processing chemicals. Due to its aromatic amine structure, it plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions and is essential in synthetic processes. Aniline is also known for its distinctive amine odor, which can be quite strong.

Synonyms

aminobenzene, phenylamine.

Examples of usage

  • Aniline is used to manufacture synthetic dyes.
  • The chemical properties of aniline make it useful in pharmaceuticals.
  • Aniline can be toxic and should be handled with caution.
  • Many rubber products are produced using aniline derivatives.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • Aniline is classified as an aromatic amine, derived from benzene, and it has a unique molecular structure that makes it useful in various chemical reactions.
  • It is often used to create azo dyes, which are known for their bright colors and are used in textiles and paper.
  • The compound can be toxic, and safety precautions are necessary when handling it, particularly in industrial settings.

Pop Culture

  • Aniline dyes revolutionized the fashion industry in the 19th century, allowing for vibrant colors that were previously difficult to achieve.
  • Some famous artists, like Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet, employed aniline dyes in their work, creating stunning visuals that captivated audiences.
  • There's even a contemporary dance company named 'Aniline' that focuses on color and movement, mirroring the vibrancy of the dye.

Environmental Impact

  • The production and disposal of aniline can complicate environmental concerns, necessitating strict regulations to mitigate pollution.
  • Research is ongoing to find safer alternatives and methods for synthesizing aniline to reduce ecological footprints.
  • Certain bacteria have been discovered that can break down aniline, offering a potential natural solution for cleaning polluted water sources.

Literature

  • Aniline has inspired various writers and poets who linked the concept of color to emotions and perceptions, highlighting its significance beyond chemistry.
  • In modern literature, aniline is sometimes referenced to symbolize transformation, especially in relation to art, design, and identity.
  • The vibrant hues produced by aniline dyes often appear in metaphors describing life's complexities, reflecting both beauty and turmoil.

Origin of 'aniline'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from the Spanish 'anil', which means indigo, a dye that was originally derived from a plant.
  • It was first isolated in the early 19th century and gained prominence as a vital component in the dye-making industry.
  • The suffix '-ine' is typically used in chemistry to indicate a specific type of compound.

The term 'aniline' originates from the French word 'aniline,' which itself is derived from the Latin word 'analina,' referring to indigo, a dye obtained from plants. The compound was first discovered in the early 19th century, around 1826, by the German chemist Otto Unverdorben while he was attempting to synthesize indigo. Unverdorben observed that when he distilled indigo with potash, he produced a new compound that would later be termed aniline. Over the years, aniline became significant in the dye manufacturing industry, and its applications broadened into various fields like pharmaceuticals and plastics. Its unique properties and structure led to extensive research and usage, especially after the development of chemical synthesis techniques in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The industrialization of aniline production paralleled the growth of synthetic organic chemistry, making it a staple in numerous chemical processes.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,549, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.