Aniline: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ง
aniline
[ หรฆnษชหliหn ]
chemical compound
Aniline is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that exhibits basic properties. Aniline is primarily used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber processing chemicals. Due to its aromatic amine structure, it plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions and is essential in synthetic processes. Aniline is also known for its distinctive amine odor, which can be quite strong.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Aniline is used to manufacture synthetic dyes.
- The chemical properties of aniline make it useful in pharmaceuticals.
- Aniline can be toxic and should be handled with caution.
- Many rubber products are produced using aniline derivatives.
Translations
Translations of the word "aniline" in other languages:
๐ต๐น anilina
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคจเคฟเคฒเคฟเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Anilin
๐ฎ๐ฉ anilin
๐บ๐ฆ ะฐะฝัะปัะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ anilina
๐ฏ๐ต ใขใใชใณ
๐ซ๐ท aniline
๐ช๐ธ anilina
๐น๐ท anilin
๐ฐ๐ท ์๋๋ฆฐ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฃููููู
๐จ๐ฟ anilin
๐ธ๐ฐ anilรญn
๐จ๐ณ ่ฏ่บ
๐ธ๐ฎ anilin
๐ฎ๐ธ anรญlรญn
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฐะฝะธะปะธะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ anilin
๐ฒ๐ฝ anilina
Etymology
The term 'aniline' originates from the French word 'aniline,' which itself is derived from the Latin word 'analina,' referring to indigo, a dye obtained from plants. The compound was first discovered in the early 19th century, around 1826, by the German chemist Otto Unverdorben while he was attempting to synthesize indigo. Unverdorben observed that when he distilled indigo with potash, he produced a new compound that would later be termed aniline. Over the years, aniline became significant in the dye manufacturing industry, and its applications broadened into various fields like pharmaceuticals and plastics. Its unique properties and structure led to extensive research and usage, especially after the development of chemical synthesis techniques in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The industrialization of aniline production paralleled the growth of synthetic organic chemistry, making it a staple in numerous chemical processes.