Aminobenzene: meaning, definitions and examples
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aminobenzene
[ ˈæmɪnoʊˌbɛnziːn ]
chemical compound
Aminobenzene, commonly known as aniline, is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. It is a colorless, oily liquid that darkens on exposure to air and has a characteristic odor. Aminobenzene is primarily used in the manufacturing of dyes, drugs, and plastics.
Synonyms
C6H5NH2, aniline.
Examples of usage
- Aminobenzene is used in the production of various dyes.
- The toxicity of aminobenzene makes it a hazardous chemical.
- In the laboratory, aminobenzene can be synthesized through the reduction of nitrobenzene.
- Aminobenzene derivatives are important in the pharmaceutical industry.
- Care must be taken when handling aminobenzene due to its potential health effects.
Translations
Translations of the word "aminobenzene" in other languages:
🇵🇹 aminobenzeno
🇮🇳 एमिनोबेंजीन
🇩🇪 Aminobenzol
🇮🇩 aminobenzena
🇺🇦 амінобензен
🇵🇱 aminobenzen
🇯🇵 アミノベンゼン
🇫🇷 amino-benzène
🇪🇸 aminobenceno
🇹🇷 aminobenzen
🇰🇷 아미노벤젠
🇸🇦 أمينوبنزين
🇨🇿 aminobenzen
🇸🇰 aminobenzen
🇨🇳 氨基苯
🇸🇮 aminobenzen
🇮🇸 amínóbenzén
🇰🇿 аминобензен
🇬🇪 ამინობენზენი
🇦🇿 aminobenzen
🇲🇽 aminobenceno
Etymology
The term 'aminobenzene' is derived from the prefix 'amino-' which comes from the Latin word 'ammoniaca', referring to ammonia, and 'benzene', which originates from 'benzoic acid', derived from the tree resin of the storax tree. The discovery of benzene in 1825 by Michael Faraday marked a significant advance in organic chemistry, leading to the understanding of aromatic compounds. Aniline was first isolated in 1826 by Wilhelm Henry Perkin and has since played a crucial role in the development of dyes and various organic compounds. The amino group (-NH2) attached to the benzene ring contributes to the chemical properties and reactivity of aminobenzene, making it a vital component in the synthesis of many important industrial products. The historical context reflects a growing fascination with synthetic dyes in the 19th century, leading to significant advancements in both chemistry and industry.