Anabolism: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ช
anabolism
[ ษหnรฆbษlษชzษm ]
biological process
Anabolism refers to the set of metabolic processes that construct molecules from smaller units. These processes usually require energy, typically from ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Anabolism is essential for growth and maintenance of tissues. It plays a crucial role in the development of muscle and bone, as well as in the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules. Overall, anabolism is a vital component of metabolism, working alongside catabolism, which breaks down molecules for energy.
Synonyms
biosynthesis, construction, growth, metabolism.
Examples of usage
- Anabolism is critical for muscle growth.
- Hormones like insulin promote anabolism.
- Proper nutrition supports anabolic processes.
Translations
Translations of the word "anabolism" in other languages:
๐ต๐น anabolismo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคจเคพเคฌเฅเคฒเคฟเคเคผเฅเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Anabolismus
๐ฎ๐ฉ anabolisme
๐บ๐ฆ ะฐะฝะฐะฑะพะปัะทะผ
๐ต๐ฑ anabolizm
๐ฏ๐ต ใขใใใชใบใ
๐ซ๐ท anabolisme
๐ช๐ธ anabolismo
๐น๐ท anabolizma
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ํ์์ฉ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุฃูุงุจูููุฒู
๐จ๐ฟ anabolismus
๐ธ๐ฐ anabolizmus
๐จ๐ณ ๅๆไปฃ่ฐข
๐ธ๐ฎ anabolizem
๐ฎ๐ธ anabรณlismi
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฐะฝะฐะฑะพะปะธะทะผ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ anabolizma
๐ฒ๐ฝ anabolismo
Etymology
The term 'anabolism' comes from the Greek word 'anabole', which means 'a throwing up' or 'a building up.' The prefix 'ana-' means 'up,' while '-bol' originates from 'ballein,' meaning 'to throw.' The word began to be used in the early 20th century in the context of biology and physiology to describe the processes by which organisms synthesize complex molecules. Over time, it became a fundamental term in bioenergetics and metabolism, contrasting with 'catabolism,' which refers to the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones to release energy. Anabolism is integral to understanding how living organisms grow, heal, and maintain their cellular structures, making it a central concept in fields such as nutrition, exercise science, and medicine.