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Biosynthesis: meaning, definitions and examples

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biosynthesis

 

[ ˌbaɪoʊˈsɪnθɪsɪs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

biochemistry process

Biosynthesis is the process by which living organisms produce complex compounds from simpler ones. It is essential for the creation of important biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. This process is driven by various enzymes that facilitate the biochemical reactions needed for synthesizing cellular components.

Synonyms

biochemical synthesis, cellular synthesis, metabolic synthesis

Examples of usage

  • The biosynthesis of proteins occurs in ribosomes.
  • Plants rely on biosynthesis to create essential nutrients.
  • The biosynthesis of fatty acids is crucial for energy storage.
  • Biosynthesis of antibiotics can be enhanced through genetic engineering.

Translations

Translations of the word "biosynthesis" in other languages:

🇵🇹 biossíntese

🇮🇳 जीव संश्लेषण

🇩🇪 Biosynthese

🇮🇩 biosintesis

🇺🇦 біосинтез

🇵🇱 biosynteza

🇯🇵 生合成

🇫🇷 biosynthèse

🇪🇸 biosíntesis

🇹🇷 biyosentez

🇰🇷 생합성

🇸🇦 التخليق الحيوي

🇨🇿 biosyntéza

🇸🇰 biosyntéza

🇨🇳 生物合成

🇸🇮 biosinteza

🇮🇸 bíosíntesa

🇰🇿 биосинтез

🇬🇪 ბიოსინთეზი

🇦🇿 biosintez

🇲🇽 biosíntesis

Etymology

The term 'biosynthesis' originates from the combination of two Greek words: 'bio', meaning life, and 'synthesis', meaning putting together. The concept emerged in the early 20th century when scientists began to understand the complexities of metabolism and the biochemical pathways in living organisms. The study of biosynthesis has grown significantly with advancements in molecular biology and genetics, allowing researchers to explore how various compounds are produced within cells. This knowledge has implications for fields such as pharmacology, agriculture, and biotechnology, as it enables the development of new therapies, fertilizers, and synthetic biology applications.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,449, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.