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Biosynthesis: meaning, definitions and examples

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biosynthesis

 

[ˌbaɪoʊˈsɪnθɪsɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

biochemistry process

Biosynthesis is the process by which living organisms produce complex compounds from simpler ones. It is essential for the creation of important biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. This process is driven by various enzymes that facilitate the biochemical reactions needed for synthesizing cellular components.

Synonyms

biochemical synthesis, cellular synthesis, metabolic synthesis.

Examples of usage

  • The biosynthesis of proteins occurs in ribosomes.
  • Plants rely on biosynthesis to create essential nutrients.
  • The biosynthesis of fatty acids is crucial for energy storage.
  • Biosynthesis of antibiotics can be enhanced through genetic engineering.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • 'Biosynthesis' comes from two Greek words: 'bios' meaning life and 'synthesis' meaning putting together.
  • The term began being used scientifically in the early 20th century to describe biological processes.

Biochemistry

  • In plants, the process is crucial for converting sunlight into sugars through photosynthesis, which is a type of biosynthesis.
  • Amino acids, which are building blocks of proteins, are synthesized in living organisms through complex biosynthetic pathways.

Environmental Science

  • Biosynthesis plays an important role in the ecosystem, allowing organisms to use environmental resources efficiently.
  • Microorganisms significantly contribute to biosynthesis by breaking down organic materials and recycling nutrients in soil.

Medicine

  • Biosynthesis is key in drug development, where scientists mimic natural processes to create medications.
  • Some antibiotics are produced by biosynthetic processes in fungi and bacteria, highlighting its importance to human health.

Technology

  • Synthetic biology is an emerging field that manipulates biosynthesis to engineer organisms for new purposes, like creating biofuels.
  • With advancements in biotechnology, researchers can now design organisms to produce valuable compounds more efficiently.

Translations

Translations of the word "biosynthesis" in other languages:

🇵🇹 biossíntese

🇮🇳 जीव संश्लेषण

🇩🇪 Biosynthese

🇮🇩 biosintesis

🇺🇦 біосинтез

🇵🇱 biosynteza

🇯🇵 生合成

🇫🇷 biosynthèse

🇪🇸 biosíntesis

🇹🇷 biyosentez

🇰🇷 생합성

🇸🇦 التخليق الحيوي

🇨🇿 biosyntéza

🇸🇰 biosyntéza

🇨🇳 生物合成

🇸🇮 biosinteza

🇮🇸 bíosíntesa

🇰🇿 биосинтез

🇬🇪 ბიოსინთეზი

🇦🇿 biosintez

🇲🇽 biosíntesis

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,449, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.