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Amphora Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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amphora

[ˈæmfərə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

ancient container

An amphora is a type of container used in ancient times, characterized by its two handles and a narrow neck. These vessels were commonly used for storing liquids such as wine or oil and often featured elaborate designs. Amphorae were significant in trade and transport in ancient civilizations.

Synonyms

container, jar, vessel.

Examples of usage

  • The archaeologist discovered an amphora buried in the ruins.
  • Amphorae were commonly used by the Greeks for storing olive oil.
  • Many amphorae were found in the shipwreck off the coast.
  • The museum has an impressive collection of ancient amphorae.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Uses

  • Amphorae were essential for transporting goods like oil and wine across the Mediterranean, particularly during the Roman Empire.
  • Some amphorae were specially designed for specific contents, such as the flat, wide shapes used for transporting wine.

Arts and Culture

  • Ancient Greek pottery often features intricate designs on amphorae, depicting myths and daily life, making them significant art pieces.
  • Amphorae were sometimes used as tomb offerings, symbolizing the provisions needed in the afterlife.

Archaeology

  • Excavations often reveal amphorae in shipwrecks, providing insight into ancient trade routes and practices.
  • The discovery of amphorae has helped archaeologists date historical sites and understand the economy of ancient civilizations.

Modern Influence

  • Today, the shape of the amphora has inspired modern bottle designs, particularly in wine and oil packaging.
  • Amphorae still appear in contemporary art and architecture, serving as a reminder of ancient craftsmanship.

Origin of 'amphora'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'amphoreus,' where 'amphi' means 'both' and 'phoreus' means 'bearing,' indicating its dual handles.
  • Many ancient languages have similar terms for this container, showing its widespread use in trade.

The term 'amphora' comes from the Greek word 'amphoreus', which is derived from 'amphi' meaning 'on both sides' and 'pherein' meaning 'to carry'. This reflects the design of the amphora, which typically has a body and handles on both sides for easy handling and transport. Amphorae were widely used in ancient Greece, Rome, and other Mediterranean cultures, playing a crucial role in trade and storage. They were often decorated with paintings and inscriptions, indicating their contents and origin. As trade flourished in ancient times, amphorae became standardized in size and shape, facilitating more efficient transport. Their design has influenced modern ceramic forms, and many amphorae have survived as key archaeological artifacts providing insight into ancient life.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,684, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.