Altruists Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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altruists

[หˆรฆltruษชsts ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

helping others

Altruists are individuals who have a selfless concern for the well-being of others. They often prioritize the needs of others over their own, demonstrating kindness, compassion, and generosity.

Synonyms

benefactor, humanitarian, philanthropist.

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Word Description / Examples
humanitarian

A humanitarian is someone who actively engages in promoting human welfare and social reforms, often on a broader, global scale. This term is suitable for contexts involving international aid and social justice.

  • The humanitarian efforts of the organization have improved the lives of thousands in war-torn regions.
  • He was recognized as a humanitarian for his work in providing healthcare to impoverished communities.
philanthropist

A philanthropist is someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially through generous donations of money to good causes. This term is similar to 'benefactor' but emphasizes ongoing and substantial efforts.

  • The philanthropist's generous endowment established several educational programs.
  • She became known as a philanthropist after funding numerous art and cultural projects.
benefactor

A benefactor is someone who provides financial support or other help, often significant in nature, to a person or organization. This term usually carries a formal tone.

  • The university received a large donation from an anonymous benefactor.
  • She was grateful to her benefactor for funding her education.

Examples of usage

  • Many altruists volunteer their time to help those in need.
  • Altruists donate money to charitable causes without expecting anything in return.
  • An altruist may choose to give up their own comfort to help someone else in need.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Research shows that altruists often have higher levels of happiness, as helping others can enhance oneโ€™s own mood.
  • Studies indicate that altruistic behavior can lead to a 'helper's high', a sense of joy or euphoria after doing good deeds.
  • Children as young as two can display altruistic behaviors, suggesting that the inclination to help others is a natural part of human development.

Pop Culture

  • Many superheroes, like Spider-Man and Superman, embody altruistic traits by using their powers to help others without seeking personal gain.
  • Books and movies often celebrate altruists, depicting them as heroes who make sacrifices for the greater good.
  • Organizations and charitable movements frequently highlight compelling stories of altruists to inspire others to get involved.

Philosophy

  • Altruism is a significant theme in ethical philosophy, raising questions about the morality of self-sacrifice versus personal gain.
  • Philosophers like Peter Singer argue that one's moral obligation includes preventing suffering and providing aid wherever possible.
  • The debate around altruism often intersects with discussions about utilitarianism, weighing individual happiness against collective benefit.

Science

  • Studies suggest that altruistic behavior in humans can be traced back to evolutionary advantages, such as fostering group cohesion.
  • Certain animal species, like dolphins and elephants, display altruistic behaviors similar to humans, aiding their companions in distress.
  • Understanding the neuroscience behind altruism has led to insights into how empathy and social behavior are wired in the human brain.

Origin of 'altruists'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'altruism' comes from the Latin 'alter', meaning 'other', reflecting the focus on the well-being of others.
  • The term was popularized by philosopher Auguste Comte in the 19th century, who believed in putting others' needs before one's own.
  • The concept has roots in various cultures, including the idea of 'compassionate service' found in many religions.

The term 'altruist' originates from the French philosopher Auguste Comte, who coined it in the 19th century. Comte believed that altruism, or selfless concern for others, was a fundamental aspect of human nature. Over the years, the concept of altruism has been studied by psychologists and sociologists, highlighting the importance of kindness and empathy in building a harmonious society.


See also: altruistic.