Altarpiece: meaning, definitions and examples
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altarpiece
[ ˈɔltərˌpiːs ]
art history
An altarpiece is a work of art, usually a panel or a sculpture, placed behind or above the altar in a Christian church. Its primary purpose is to enhance the religious or ceremonial significance of the altar, often depicting sacred scenes, figures, or symbols. Altarpieces can be made from various materials, including wood, stone, or metal, and they often exhibit intricate craftsmanship and iconography that illustrates the beliefs and themes central to the faith. Historically, they have served as focal points in worship and have been integral to the architectural layout of church interiors.
Synonyms
exposition, retable, sacrarium
Examples of usage
- The magnificent altarpiece captivated the congregation.
- A triptych altarpiece often features three panels.
- Artists like Titian and Raphael created iconic altarpieces.
Word origin
The term 'altarpiece' originates from the Middle English word 'altarpiece,' which itself comes from the Old English 'altar' and the Middle Latin 'altare.' The concept of an altarpiece has its roots in early Christian art, where simple wooden or stone altars were used in worship. As Christianity spread and grew in influence, so did the artistic representations associated with it. By the Renaissance, altarpieces had evolved into elaborate works of art, often featuring multiple panels and complex iconography that conveyed theological messages. This period also saw the use of oil painting on wooden panels, which allowed for greater detail and vibrancy in the depictions found on altarpieces. Throughout the centuries, altarpieces have remained significant not just as religious symbols but also as masterpieces of artistic expression.