Alarmed Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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alarmed

[əˈlɑːmd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

feeling of fear or anxiety

Feeling fear or anxiety about something. It can be a sudden feeling of fear or worry that something bad is going to happen.

Synonyms

anxious, concerned, worried.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
alarmed

Use this word when someone is suddenly and strongly disturbed by something unexpected or potentially dangerous.

  • She was alarmed to hear a loud noise outside her window.
  • The sudden news about the storm left him alarmed.
worried

Appropriate for general or unspecified discomfort about something that might happen in the future. It's a more common and less intense form of 'anxious'.

  • He's worried about losing his job.
  • She was worried that the flight might be delayed.
concerned

Use this word when someone is worried about a problem or situation, often involving someone else's well-being. It's generally less intense than 'anxious'.

  • She was concerned about her friend's health.
  • Parents are usually concerned for their children's safety.
anxious

This term is best used to describe a state of unease or worry about something with an uncertain outcome. It often suggests a prolonged state of worry.

  • He felt anxious about his upcoming exam.
  • She is always anxious before speaking in public.

Examples of usage

  • I was alarmed by the sudden loud noise.
  • She was alarmed by the news of the approaching storm.
  • The alarm in her voice made me realize the seriousness of the situation.
Context #2 | Verb

to cause fear or anxiety

To cause fear or anxiety in someone. It can be to warn someone of impending danger or to surprise someone with unexpected news.

Synonyms

disturb, frighten, scare.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
alarmed

Best used when someone is suddenly made aware of a danger or problem that causes worry or fear. It is often related to immediate reactions to unexpected situations.

  • She was alarmed to hear a loud noise in the middle of the night.
  • The sudden drop in temperature alarmed the farmers.
frighten

Used when causing someone to feel afraid or scared, often related to threats, dangers, or sudden movements. It usually has a direct impact on the person's sense of safety.

  • The ghost story really frightened the children.
  • The sudden appearance of the snake frightened him.
scare

Similar to 'frighten,' but can also be used in more casual or playful contexts. It can refer to something or someone causing fear or concern, often unexpectedly.

  • The haunted house is designed to scare visitors.
  • Don't scare your little brother with those scary masks.
disturb

Typically used when somebody is upset or uncomfortable due to interference, disruption, or troubling news. It can be related to sleep, peace, or concentration.

  • The loud construction noise disturbed her sleep.
  • He was deeply disturbed by the news of the accident.

Examples of usage

  • The sudden appearance of the stranger alarmed the children.
  • He was alarmed by the sight of the dark figure in the alley.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Feeling alarmed can trigger the 'fight or flight' response, making our heart race and preparing our body to react.
  • An alarming situation can lead to heightened awareness, allowing people to respond quickly in emergencies.

Pop Culture

  • Many suspenseful movies use sudden sounds or scenes to create alarm, keeping viewers on the edge of their seats.
  • Songs often use themes of surprise and alarm to convey feelings of heartbreak or unexpected changes in life.

Health

  • Chronic feelings of alarm or anxiety can affect your health, leading to issues like stress or insomnia.
  • Practicing relaxation techniques can help manage feelings of alarm and maintain emotional well-being.

Literature

  • In literature, characters often feel alarmed to heighten drama or tension, revealing their inner fears.
  • Classic novels often describe alarming scenarios that lead to character development and plot twists.

Origin of 'alarmed'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Italian phrase 'all'arme', meaning 'to arms', which was a call to be ready for danger.
  • Originally used as a military term, its meaning later expanded to general feelings of fear or concern.

The word 'alarmed' originated from the Latin word 'alarmare', which means to arouse, excite, or warn. Over time, the meaning of 'alarmed' evolved to include feelings of fear or anxiety. The use of 'alarmed' in English dates back to the 16th century.


See also: alarm, alarming, alarmingly, alarms.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,534 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.