Ail: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'ail' when someone is feeling unwell or has a minor health problem. It is often used in a more general sense, not necessarily referring to a specific illness.

• She has been ailing for a few days, but it doesn't seem serious

'Illness' is used to talk about a disease or condition that affects someone's body or mind. It can refer to both short-term and long-term conditions, and is often more serious than an ailment.

• She has been diagnosed with a serious illness

The term 'discomfort' can refer to both physical and mental unease. It describes a feeling that is less severe than pain but still unpleasant.

• Wearing tight shoes can cause a lot of discomfort

This word is typically used to describe physical or mental suffering, often in a general sense or when the exact problem isn't known.

• She has been ailing for a long time and doesn't seem to get any better.
• What seems to ail you today?

This word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal situations. It describes anything that causes problems, worries, or difficulties. The severity can vary.

• Financial issues have been troubling him lately.
• What seems to be troubling you?

This word is often used in a more formal context to describe something that causes persistent pain or suffering, especially in a serious way.

• Many people are afflicted with chronic illnesses.
• The region has been afflicted by severe droughts for many years.

This is used in more casual situations to describe something that causes minor irritation or annoyance. It usually has a less severe connotation.

• The noise from the construction site really bothers me.
• Does it bother you if I open the window?