Agrarianism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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agrarianism

[ษ™หˆษกrษ›ษ™riษ™หŒnษชzษ™m ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

political philosophy

Agrarianism is a social and political philosophy that values rural society and the cultivation of land as a means of sustainable living. It emphasizes the importance of agriculture and the agrarian way of life as essential to personal virtue and a healthy society. Agrarianism often critiques industrialism and urbanization, promoting land ownership and farming as foundational to community and culture. This philosophy advocates for policies that support farmers, rural economies, and sustainable practices.

Synonyms

agriculturalism, farm-centric philosophy, ruralism.

Examples of usage

  • The principles of agrarianism influenced the development of rural communities.
  • Many agrarianism advocates call for a return to sustainable farming practices.
  • Agrarianism encourages a close relationship between people and the land they cultivate.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • This concept has roots in ancient civilizations, where agriculture was the foundation for social structure and economy.
  • In the early 19th century, American thinkers like Thomas Jefferson promoted agrarian ideals as a way to ensure democracy and liberty.
  • The agrarian movement gained momentum during the Populist Movement in the late 1800s, advocating for farmers' rights and rural issues.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Many cultures see farming as sacred, often integrating farming values with their spiritual beliefs.
  • In some indigenous cultures, the land is seen as a living entity, with agrarianism emphasizing respect and stewardship of nature.
  • Agrarian societies often prioritize community ties and cooperative living, contrasting with urban individualism.

Economic Implications

  • Agrarianism supports the idea that a strong rural economy is essential for national stability and wealth.
  • This approach often leads to advocacy for sustainable farming practices as a path to economic resilience.
  • Rural economies rooted in agrarianism can foster local food systems, helping to reduce reliance on industrial agriculture.

Political Movements

  • Agrarianism has inspired various political movements, particularly in advocating land reforms and opposing industrialization.
  • In many countries, political parties have formed around agrarian interests to represent rural voters and their needs.
  • The Green Movement incorporates agrarian ideals by promoting sustainable agriculture as a solution to environmental issues.

Literature and Art

  • Many literary works romanticize rural living and agrarian life, reflecting a longing for a simpler, more connected existence.
  • Artists have often depicted agrarian life as a source of inspiration and social commentary, portraying both its beauty and struggles.
  • The agrarian narrative is reflected in various genres, particularly pastoral poetry, which celebrates nature while critiquing urbanization.

Origin of 'agrarianism'

The term 'agrarianism' has its roots in the Latin word 'ager', meaning field or land. It started to gain traction in political discourse during the late 19th century, particularly in the United States as a reaction against the rapid industrialization and urbanization that was transforming society. Intellectuals and farmers began to argue for the importance of agriculture in maintaining a balanced and virtuous society. Over the decades, agrarianism has evolved, often associated with movements advocating for sustainable farming practices and local food systems. In the 20th century, agrarian thought influenced various environmental movements, emphasizing the intrinsic connection between land stewardship and social justice. Today, agrarianism continues to be relevant as debates over food production, land use, and rural community preservation persist.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #37,112, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.