Afternoon Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

☀️
Add to dictionary

afternoon

[ˌɑːftəˈnuːn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

time of day

The period of the day between noon and evening; the time of day when the sun is starting to set.

Synonyms

afternoons, p.m..

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
afternoon

This is another usage of the same word to refer specifically to any afternoon, singular.

  • I have an appointment this afternoon.
  • Can you come over this afternoon?
afternoons

This is the plural form of 'afternoon', used when talking about multiple afternoons or recurring events that happen in the afternoon.

  • I usually take naps in the afternoons.
  • Our classes are in the afternoons.
p.m.

This abbreviation stands for 'post meridiem' and is used in formal writings and schedules to specify time from noon to midnight.

  • The train arrives at 3:00 p.m.
  • The event will start at 2:30 p.m.

Examples of usage

  • The meeting is scheduled for the afternoon.
  • She enjoys taking a walk in the park in the late afternoon.
  • We usually have tea in the afternoon.
Context #2 | Noun

formal greeting

A polite and formal way of greeting someone during the day.

Synonyms

greeting, salutation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
afternoon

Use 'afternoon' when referring to the time of day between around 12:00 PM and evening.

  • Let's meet this afternoon at 3:00 PM.
  • What are your plans for this afternoon?
greeting

Use 'greeting' when referring to the act of saying hello or showing recognition when meeting someone. This is a general term for welcoming someone.

  • He waved his hand in greeting.
  • The hostess gave us a warm greeting at the door.
salutation

Use 'salutation' in more formal or written contexts, often at the beginning of letters or as part of formal address.

  • The letter began with the salutation 'Dear Madam'.
  • The formal salutation 'Ladies and Gentlemen' was used to address the audience.

Examples of usage

  • Good afternoon, how can I help you?
  • She greeted her guests with a warm afternoon.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Traditions

  • In many cultures, afternoon is a time for tea, such as 'afternoon tea' in British tradition.
  • Siesta culture in some Spanish-speaking countries emphasizes a midday break, influencing the pace of afternoon activities.
  • In Japan, the afternoon is often associated with 'oyatsu', a snack enjoyed around 3 PM, reflecting the importance of breaks.

Time Management

  • Productivity studies suggest afternoons are often seen as a dip in energy, making it crucial to plan tasks accordingly.
  • Many people find early afternoons optimal for meetings or collaborative work, leveraging group energies.
  • The concept of 'power naps' has gained popularity, with suggestions to rest in the early afternoon to recharge.

Literature and Arts

  • Afternoons often symbolize transition in literature, representing a shift from activity to relaxation.
  • Famous artworks depict tranquil afternoon scenes, capturing light and the serene feel of the time.
  • Poets frequently associate afternoons with introspection and reflection, highlighting its calm nature.

Science

  • Circadian rhythms indicate that our bodies naturally slow down in the early afternoon, influencing nap habits.
  • Research shows that light exposure in the afternoon can impact mood and alertness, emphasizing its significance.
  • The afternoon period corresponds with a peak in temperature in many regions, affecting energy levels and outdoor activities.

Origin of 'afternoon'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Middle English 'afternone', meaning 'after noon'.
  • It reflects the combination of 'after' and 'noon', indicating the period after the midday meal.
  • In Old English, 'noon' referred to the 12 o'clock hour, linking it closely with the concept of midday.

The word 'afternoon' originated from Middle English 'afternoon(e)', meaning 'the time following noon'. It has been in use since the 14th century. The term 'afternoon' is a combination of 'after' and 'noon', reflecting its literal meaning in English.


See also: afternoons.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,159, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.