Afternoon: meaning, definitions and examples

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afternoon

 

[ ˌɑːftəˈnuːn ]

Context #1 | Noun

time of day

The period of the day between noon and evening; the time of day when the sun is starting to set.

Synonyms

afternoons, p.m..

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
afternoon

This is another usage of the same word to refer specifically to any afternoon, singular.

  • I have an appointment this afternoon.
  • Can you come over this afternoon?
afternoons

This is the plural form of 'afternoon', used when talking about multiple afternoons or recurring events that happen in the afternoon.

  • I usually take naps in the afternoons.
  • Our classes are in the afternoons.
p.m.

This abbreviation stands for 'post meridiem' and is used in formal writings and schedules to specify time from noon to midnight.

  • The train arrives at 3:00 p.m.
  • The event will start at 2:30 p.m.

Examples of usage

  • The meeting is scheduled for the afternoon.
  • She enjoys taking a walk in the park in the late afternoon.
  • We usually have tea in the afternoon.
Context #2 | Noun

formal greeting

A polite and formal way of greeting someone during the day.

Synonyms

greeting, salutation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
afternoon

Use 'afternoon' when referring to the time of day between around 12:00 PM and evening.

  • Let's meet this afternoon at 3:00 PM.
  • What are your plans for this afternoon?
greeting

Use 'greeting' when referring to the act of saying hello or showing recognition when meeting someone. This is a general term for welcoming someone.

  • He waved his hand in greeting.
  • The hostess gave us a warm greeting at the door.
salutation

Use 'salutation' in more formal or written contexts, often at the beginning of letters or as part of formal address.

  • The letter began with the salutation 'Dear Madam'.
  • The formal salutation 'Ladies and Gentlemen' was used to address the audience.

Examples of usage

  • Good afternoon, how can I help you?
  • She greeted her guests with a warm afternoon.

Translations

Translations of the word "afternoon" in other languages:

🇵🇹 tarde

🇮🇳 दोपहर

🇩🇪 Nachmittag

🇮🇩 sore

🇺🇦 післяобідній час

🇵🇱 popołudnie

🇯🇵 午後 (ごご)

🇫🇷 après-midi

🇪🇸 tarde

🇹🇷 öğleden sonra

🇰🇷 오후 (오후)

🇸🇦 بعد الظهر

🇨🇿 odpoledne

🇸🇰 popoludnie

🇨🇳 下午 (xiàwǔ)

🇸🇮 popoldne

🇮🇸 síðdegi

🇰🇿 түстен кейін

🇬🇪 ნაშუადღევს (nashuadghvevs)

🇦🇿 günortadan sonra

🇲🇽 tarde

Etymology

The word 'afternoon' originated from Middle English 'afternoon(e)', meaning 'the time following noon'. It has been in use since the 14th century. The term 'afternoon' is a combination of 'after' and 'noon', reflecting its literal meaning in English.

See also: afternoons.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,159, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.