Adult: meaning, definitions and examples
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adult
[əˈdʌlt ]
Definitions
legal
A person who is fully grown or developed. In terms of legal age, an individual who has reached the age of majority and is considered legally responsible for their actions.
Synonyms
grown-up, man or woman, mature person.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| adult |
Used in general or formal contexts to denote someone who is legally and socially recognized as fully grown and responsible. Often used in official documents, and legal or professional settings.
|
| grown-up |
Commonly used in informal settings, especially when talking to children or in casual conversation. Carries a slightly more playful or accessible tone.
|
| mature person |
Used to describe someone who is not only physically grown but also mentally and emotionally stable and responsible. Often used in contexts that emphasize emotional intelligence and responsibility.
|
| man or woman |
Used when specifying gender or when the term 'adult' might seem too general or clinical. Can be used in both formal and informal settings.
|
Examples of usage
- Only adults are allowed to purchase alcohol in this country.
- As an adult, you are expected to make your own decisions and take responsibility for them.
psychology
A person characterized by maturity and the ability to deal with the challenges of life in a responsible and constructive way.
Synonyms
mature individual, responsible person.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| adult |
This word is generally used to refer to someone who is fully grown and developed, typically over the age of 18. It's a neutral term used in most contexts.
|
| mature individual |
This phrase emphasizes the behavioral or emotional maturity of a person more than their age. It is often used in formal or professional contexts.
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| responsible person |
Use this phrase when highlighting someone’s dependability or capability to handle tasks and obligations. It carries a positive connotation and is often used in both personal and professional settings.
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Examples of usage
- She showed great maturity and wisdom beyond her years, truly embodying the qualities of an adult.
informal
Referring to activities or things that are suitable for fully developed individuals.
Synonyms
grown-up, mature, suitable for adults.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| adult |
Used to describe a person who is fully grown and developed, typically over the age of 18. It can also be used to refer to content deemed appropriate for individuals in this age group.
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| mature |
Describes a person who is fully developed physically, but more often refers to someone who is emotionally and mentally well-developed. It can also be used to describe content that is sophisticated and not suitable for children.
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| grown-up |
More casually used to describe a person who is fully grown. Often used in contrast with children. It can also imply maturity and responsibility.
|
| suitable for adults |
Used to describe content or activities that are appropriate for people over a certain age, typically due to complexity, sophistication, or explicit material. Often a formal way to indicate content is not meant for children.
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Examples of usage
- The movie contains adult content and is not suitable for children.
- This game is for adult players only.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'adult' comes from the Latin word 'adultus', meaning 'grown up'.
- Originally, the term indicated someone who had reached maturity, but specific age definitions can vary by culture.
Cultural Perspectives
- Different cultures have various ceremonies to mark the transition to adulthood, such as bar or bat mitzvahs in Jewish tradition, or quinceañeras in Latino cultures.
- In many societies, the legal age of adulthood is often set at 18 or 21, but the responsibilities of adulthood can start earlier.
Psychology
- The transition to adulthood includes cognitive, emotional, and social development, often referred to as 'emerging adulthood', which can last into the late 20s.
- Research indicates that becoming an adult involves taking on new responsibilities and establishing one's identity.
Education
- Adult education programs are designed to help individuals gain new skills or knowledge, highlighting the idea that learning can happen at any age.
- There are specific theories in education that focus on adult learners, emphasizing their motivations and experiences differently than children's learning.
Pop Culture
- Movies and TV shows often explore themes of adulthood, portraying the struggles and adventures of young adults navigating life.
- The phrase 'adulting' has gained popularity to describe the practice of engaging in behaviors typically associated with adulthood, like paying bills or cooking meals.
Translations
Translations of the word "adult" in other languages:
🇵🇹 adulto
🇮🇳 वयस्क (vayasak)
🇩🇪 Erwachsener
🇮🇩 dewasa
🇺🇦 дорослий
🇵🇱 dorosły
🇯🇵 大人 (otona)
🇫🇷 adulte
🇪🇸 adulto
🇹🇷 yetişkin
🇰🇷 성인 (seongin)
🇸🇦 بالغ (baligh)
🇨🇿 dospělý
🇸🇰 dospelý
🇨🇳 成人 (chéngrén)
🇸🇮 odrasel
🇮🇸 fullorðinn
🇰🇿 ересек
🇬🇪 ზრდასრული (zrdasruli)
🇦🇿 böyük
🇲🇽 adulto