Adult: meaning, definitions and examples

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adult

 

[ əˈdʌlt ]

Noun / Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

legal

A person who is fully grown or developed. In terms of legal age, an individual who has reached the age of majority and is considered legally responsible for their actions.

Synonyms

grown-up, man or woman, mature person.

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Word Description / Examples
adult

Used in general or formal contexts to denote someone who is legally and socially recognized as fully grown and responsible. Often used in official documents, and legal or professional settings.

  • Only adults are allowed to enter the casino.
  • The course is designed for adult learners.
grown-up

Commonly used in informal settings, especially when talking to children or in casual conversation. Carries a slightly more playful or accessible tone.

  • When you become a grown-up, you can drive a car.
  • Ask a grown-up to help you with the scissors.
mature person

Used to describe someone who is not only physically grown but also mentally and emotionally stable and responsible. Often used in contexts that emphasize emotional intelligence and responsibility.

  • He’s a very mature person for his age.
  • We need a mature person to handle this complex issue.
man or woman

Used when specifying gender or when the term 'adult' might seem too general or clinical. Can be used in both formal and informal settings.

  • The man over there is my uncle.
  • She is a woman of strong character.

Examples of usage

  • Only adults are allowed to purchase alcohol in this country.
  • As an adult, you are expected to make your own decisions and take responsibility for them.
Context #2 | Noun

psychology

A person characterized by maturity and the ability to deal with the challenges of life in a responsible and constructive way.

Synonyms

mature individual, responsible person.

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Word Description / Examples
adult

This word is generally used to refer to someone who is fully grown and developed, typically over the age of 18. It's a neutral term used in most contexts.

  • She became an adult when she turned 18.
  • The movie is only suitable for adults.
mature individual

This phrase emphasizes the behavioral or emotional maturity of a person more than their age. It is often used in formal or professional contexts.

  • He is a mature individual who handles responsibilities well.
  • The job requires a mature individual with at least five years of experience.
responsible person

Use this phrase when highlighting someone’s dependability or capability to handle tasks and obligations. It carries a positive connotation and is often used in both personal and professional settings.

  • She is a responsible person who never misses a deadline.
  • You need to be a responsible person to take care of a pet.

Examples of usage

  • She showed great maturity and wisdom beyond her years, truly embodying the qualities of an adult.
Context #3 | Adjective

informal

Referring to activities or things that are suitable for fully developed individuals.

Synonyms

grown-up, mature, suitable for adults.

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Word Description / Examples
adult

Used to describe a person who is fully grown and developed, typically over the age of 18. It can also be used to refer to content deemed appropriate for individuals in this age group.

  • He is an adult and can make his own decisions.
  • This movie is not suitable for children; it's for adult audiences only.
mature

Describes a person who is fully developed physically, but more often refers to someone who is emotionally and mentally well-developed. It can also be used to describe content that is sophisticated and not suitable for children.

  • She is very mature for her age.
  • This book has mature themes that are more suitable for older readers.
grown-up

More casually used to describe a person who is fully grown. Often used in contrast with children. It can also imply maturity and responsibility.

  • Ask a grown-up to help you with that.
  • I've never felt more like a grown-up than when I signed the mortgage papers.
suitable for adults

Used to describe content or activities that are appropriate for people over a certain age, typically due to complexity, sophistication, or explicit material. Often a formal way to indicate content is not meant for children.

  • This concert is suitable for adults only.
  • The event includes activities that are suitable for adults.

Examples of usage

  • The movie contains adult content and is not suitable for children.
  • This game is for adult players only.

Translations

Translations of the word "adult" in other languages:

🇵🇹 adulto

🇮🇳 वयस्क (vayasak)

🇩🇪 Erwachsener

🇮🇩 dewasa

🇺🇦 дорослий

🇵🇱 dorosły

🇯🇵 大人 (otona)

🇫🇷 adulte

🇪🇸 adulto

🇹🇷 yetişkin

🇰🇷 성인 (seongin)

🇸🇦 بالغ (baligh)

🇨🇿 dospělý

🇸🇰 dospelý

🇨🇳 成人 (chéngrén)

🇸🇮 odrasel

🇮🇸 fullorðinn

🇰🇿 ересек

🇬🇪 ზრდასრული (zrdasruli)

🇦🇿 böyük

🇲🇽 adulto

Etymology

The word 'adult' originated from the Latin word 'adultus', which means 'grown up' or 'mature'. The concept of adulthood has been recognized in various cultures throughout history, often associated with reaching a certain age where an individual is considered fully developed and responsible. In modern society, adulthood is typically defined by legal age limits and the ability to make independent decisions.

See also: adulthood.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,909, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.