Adsorbent: meaning, definitions and examples

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adsorbent

 

[ ษ™dหˆsษ”หbษ™nt ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

chemistry

A substance that attracts and holds other substances on its surface.

Synonyms

absorbent, desiccant, sorbent.

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Word Description / Examples
adsorbent

This entry seems to be an error, as 'adsorbent' has already been defined.

absorbent

An absorbent is a material that soaks up liquids or gases throughout its entire volume. It is commonly used in everyday products like sponges, diapers, and paper towels.

  • This towel is very absorbent; it quickly dries surfaces.
  • The diaper's absorbent material keeps the baby dry.
desiccant

A desiccant is a substance that absorbs moisture from the air, thereby keeping the surrounding environment dry. It is often used in packaging and storage to prevent moisture damage.

  • Silica gel packets are used as desiccants in shoe boxes to keep moisture out.
  • The museum placed desiccants in the display cases to protect the artifacts from humidity.
sorbent

A sorbent is a general term that includes both absorbents and adsorbents. It refers to materials that can collect liquids or gases through either absorption or adsorption.

  • During the oil spill cleanup, sorbents were deployed to collect the oil from the water.
  • Sorbents play a critical role in industrial spill response by collecting various types of fluids.

Examples of usage

  • Silica gel is a commonly used adsorbent in chromatography.
  • Activated charcoal is an effective adsorbent for removing impurities from water.

Translations

Translations of the word "adsorbent" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น adsorvente

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค…เคตเคถเฅ‹เคทเค•

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Adsorbens

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ adsorben

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฐะดัะพั€ะฑะตะฝั‚

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ adsorbent

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅธ็€ๅ‰ค (ใใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใใ–ใ„)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท adsorbant

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ adsorbente

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท adsorban

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํก์ฐฉ์ œ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงุตุฉ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ adsorbent

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ adsorbent

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅธ้™„ๅ‰‚ (xฤซfรนjรฌ)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ adsorbent

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ adsorbent

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฐะดัะพั€ะฑะตะฝั‚

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒแƒ“แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ adsorbent

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ adsorbente

Etymology

The term 'adsorbent' originated from the word 'adsorb' which was coined in 1881 by the German physicist Heinrich Kayser. It is a combination of 'ad-' meaning 'to' and 'sorb' meaning 'to suck in'. The concept of adsorption and adsorbents has been fundamental in various fields such as chemistry, environmental science, and materials science.