Desiccant: meaning, definitions and examples
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desiccant
[ˈdesɪkənt ]
Definition
moisture absorption
A desiccant is a substance that absorbs moisture and is used to keep things dry. It is commonly used in packaging to prevent damage from humidity.
Synonyms
dehumidifier, drying agent.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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desiccant |
Typically used in scientific or industrial settings to remove moisture from the air or from specific materials. Often comes in small packets found in packaging to keep products dry.
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drying agent |
Often used in chemistry to refer to substances that are used to absorb water or moisture in chemical reactions or processes.
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dehumidifier |
Used in home or office environments to reduce the level of humidity in the air, which can prevent mold growth and improve air quality.
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Examples of usage
- The desiccant packets inside the shoebox help keep the shoes dry during shipping.
- Silica gel is a popular desiccant used in food packaging to extend shelf life.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'desiccant' comes from the Latin word 'desiccans', meaning 'to dry up'.
- It was historically used in apothecaries and laboratories to keep materials dry.
- The term has been present in English language since the late 19th century, reflecting a growing understanding of moisture control.
Science
- Desiccants are commonly found in tiny packets labeled 'Do Not Eat' that come with packaged foods or electronics to prevent humidity damage.
- Silica gel, one of the most common desiccants, can absorb moisture equivalent to 40% of its weight.
- Desiccants are not only used in food preservation but also in pharmaceuticals to ensure tablets and capsules remain stable.
Industry Applications
- In construction, desiccants are used to keep concrete dry before curing, ensuring stronger structures.
- The electronics industry uses desiccants inside packaging to protect sensitive components from moisture that can cause damage.
- Desiccants also play an essential role in shipping goods across various climates, especially for items sensitive to humidity.
Pop Culture
- In movies and TV shows, characters sometimes humorously comment on the small silica gel packets, thinking they might be snacks.
- Some online cooking shows emphasize using desiccants in home storage to keep spices fresh and potent.
Environmental Impact
- Using natural desiccants like clay or zeolite can be more environmentally friendly compared to synthetic options.
- Desiccants are being researched for use in sustainable packaging solutions that aim to reduce food waste across the globe.
Translations
Translations of the word "desiccant" in other languages:
🇵🇹 dessecante
🇮🇳 शोषक
🇩🇪 Trockenmittel
🇮🇩 zat pengering
🇺🇦 осушувач
🇵🇱 środek osuszający
🇯🇵 乾燥剤 (かんそうざい)
🇫🇷 desséchant
🇪🇸 desecante
🇹🇷 kurutucu madde
🇰🇷 건조제 (geonjoje)
🇸🇦 مادة مجففة
🇨🇿 sušidlo
🇸🇰 sušidlo
🇨🇳 干燥剂 (gānzào jì)
🇸🇮 sredstvo za sušenje
🇮🇸 þurrkorn
🇰🇿 құрғатқыш зат
🇬🇪 გამომშრალი საშუალება
🇦🇿 qurutma maddəsi
🇲🇽 desecante