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Adagio Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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adagio

[əˈdɑː.dʒi.oʊ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

music term

Adagio is a musical term that indicates a slow tempo, typically ranging from 66 to 76 beats per minute. It is often used to describe a particular section of a piece of music where a relaxed, gentle, and expressive quality is desired. The term originates from the Italian word 'ad agio,' which means 'at ease.'

Synonyms

largo, piano, slow.

Examples of usage

  • The symphony's adagio movement was especially moving.
  • She played the adagio beautifully on the piano.
  • In the ballet, the adagio section showcased the dancers' grace.
Context #2 | Adverb

music performance

As an adverb, 'adagio' directs performers to play a piece of music slowly. It indicates a deliberate tempo that allows for expressive phrasing and emotional depth in the performance. Musicians often follow this term to convey a sense of calm in their interpretation.

Synonyms

gently, slowly, softly.

Examples of usage

  • The conductor instructed the orchestra to play adagio for that section.
  • Please perform the piece adagio to capture its melancholic essence.
  • The violinist executed the solo adagio with remarkable emotion.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'adagio'

The term 'adagio' comes from Italian, specifically from the phrase 'ad agio,' which translates to 'at ease.' The usage of the word in musical contexts dates back to the Baroque period, where it was employed to denote a slow tempo in compositions. It became more standardized in musical terminology during the Classical and Romantic periods, where composers began to use it explicitly in their scores to indicate a relaxed style of playing. Adagio, alongside terms like allegro and lento, contributes significantly to the expressive capability of musicians, allowing them to convey various moods through tempo and phrasing. The word has maintained its relevance across centuries, appearing frequently in orchestral compositions and chamber music. Today, 'adagio' is recognized by musicians and audiences alike as a key term in the lexicon of music performance.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,043 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.