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Achromatic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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achromatic

[eɪˈkrɒmək ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

color theory

The term achromatic refers to colors that lack hue, typically described as shades of grey. Such colors can be created by mixing equal parts of complementary colors or by using pure black and white. In art and design, achromatic schemes often emphasize form and texture over color, allowing for a more subdued or sophisticated aesthetic. Achromatic elements can also be significant in various fields such as photography, where black and white images can highlight contrasts and details that color photographs might obscure.

Synonyms

colorless, gray, neutral.

Examples of usage

  • The painting had an achromatic palette, focusing on shades of grey.
  • Photographers often use achromatic techniques to create dramatic black and white images.
  • Achromatic colors can provide balance in a colorful design.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Art

  • In art, achromatic palettes create strong contrasts, enhancing shapes and textures without the distraction of color.
  • Famous artists like Pablo Picasso utilized achromatic schemes during his 'Blue Period', focusing on mood and emotion.
  • Photography can be achromatic, utilizing black and white to highlight composition and form.

Science

  • In optics, achromatic lenses correct color distortion to focus all colors at the same point.
  • Scientists use achromatic materials in experiments to ensure unbiased results without color interference.
  • The concept is critical in understanding how light and color interact in the spectrum.

Psychology

  • Research suggests that black-and-white visuals can elicit strong emotional reactions due to their simplicity.
  • Achromatic designs are often perceived as sophisticated or elegant, influencing consumer preferences.
  • Studies indicate that environments with limited color can enhance focus and reduce distractions.

Pop Culture

  • Many classic films used an achromatic approach, especially in the early 20th century, emphasizing storytelling over visual flair.
  • The absence of color is a core aspect of many artistic movements, like Dadaism, which challenged conventional aesthetics.
  • Music videos often employ achromatic visuals to set a somber or dramatic tone, affecting the viewer's emotional experience.

Origin of 'achromatic'

Main points about word origin

  • The word has roots in Greek, where 'a-' means 'without' and 'chroma' means 'color'.
  • First used in the 19th century, it originally described images and designs lacking color.
  • It reflects ideas from color theory, specifically regarding how colors are perceived.

The word achromatic originates from the Greek roots 'a-' meaning 'without' and 'chroma,' which means 'color.' This construction emphasizes the absence of color or hue. The term began to be widely used in the context of art and optics during the 18th and 19th centuries as artists and theorists explored the complexities of color theory and the effects of light and shadow. In the realm of photography, the concept of achromatic coloration gained traction with the advent of black-and-white film, where understanding the balance of grey tones became essential for image composition. The evolution of the understanding of achromatic colors has had significant implications across various fields such as art, design, and science.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,669, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.