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Abutment Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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abutment

[ษ™หˆbษ™tmษ™nt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

structural support

An abutment is a structure that supports the end of a bridge or a similar structure and bears the weight of the load. It is typically made of stone, concrete, or masonry and is designed to transfer the weight and forces from the bridge to the ground.

Synonyms

brace, foundation, support.

Examples of usage

  • The abutment of the bridge is nearly completed.
  • Engineers designed the abutment to withstand heavy traffic conditions.
  • The old abutment is being replaced to support modern vehicles.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Engineering

  • Abutments are crucial in maintaining the stability of bridges, especially arch and cantilever designs.
  • In the construction of dams, abutments act as the foundation where the dam meets the land, preventing water from leaking.
  • They are often built from concrete or stone, chosen for their strength and durability to bear weight.

Architecture

  • Some historic cathedrals use flying buttresses, a type of abutment that pushes against the walls to support vaulted ceilings.
  • The design of modern skyscrapers often incorporates abutments to stabilize the building, showing evolved uses over time.
  • Abutment designs have influenced city planning, ensuring roads and pathways align with structures for safety.

Art

  • Artists may depict bridges and their abutments, symbolizing connections between different parts of life.
  • Some sculptures use the concept of abutment to express balance and support, emphasizing harmony in art.

Environmental Science

  • In ecology, abutments can also refer to how certain natural structures, like riverbanks, support the ecosystem's integrity.
  • Understanding how structures like abutments interact with their environment is vital in areas prone to natural erosion.

Origin of 'abutment'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old French 'abutement', meaning 'to butt against' or 'to touch'.
  • It has roots in the Latin word 'abuttare', which breaks down to 'ad-' (to) and 'buttare' (to thrust).
  • The usage has evolved, particularly in engineering and architecture, to refer specifically to supportive structures.

The word 'abutment' originates from the Middle English term 'abutement', which derives from the Old French word 'abuter' meaning 'to support'. The word can be traced back to the Latin 'ad' meaning 'to' and 'buttis' meaning 'end' or 'buttock'. This indicates the function of the abutment as a point where load is transferred and where structures meet. The term became more widely used in the context of engineering and architecture as advancements in construction techniques emerged, particularly with the building of bridges and arches in the Middle Ages. Its usage has evolved, but the core concept remains the same, representing a critical component in providing stability and support in various constructions.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,108, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.