Absurdism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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absurdism
[əbˈsɜrdɪzəm ]
Definition
philosophical concept
Absurdism is a philosophical theory that emphasizes the contradictory nature of human existence and the search for meaning in an indifferent universe. It suggests that while humans naturally seek meaning, the universe is essentially chaotic and devoid of purpose.
Synonyms
existentialism, irrationalism, nihilism.
Examples of usage
- The play reflected the principles of absurdism in its narrative.
- She found solace in absurdism during her existential crisis.
- Absurdism challenges traditional views of logic and reason.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Philosophy
- Absurdism suggests that humans naturally seek meaning in life while the universe remains indifferent to our quest.
- Influenced by existentialism, absurdism emphasizes the conflict between the human desire for order and the chaotic nature of existence.
- Camus famously exemplified this philosophy in his essay 'The Myth of Sisyphus', illustrating how one can find value even in meaningless tasks.
Literature
- Many absurdist writers use humor and illogical situations to highlight life's contradictions, making their work both funny and thought-provoking.
- Samuel Beckett’s play 'Waiting for Godot' is often seen as a key example of absurdist theatre, showcasing characters waiting for something that never comes.
- Literary absurdism is characterized by a lack of resolution, reflecting the unpredictability of life and human experience.
Pop Culture
- Absurdism has influenced various films, such as 'The Big Lebowski', where unexpected events lead to a comedic and absurd narrative.
- The television show 'Adventures of Pete & Pete' embraced absurdist themes, combining surreal humor with real-life dilemmas.
- In music, artists like Frank Zappa used absurdist lyrics to critique social norms and expectations.
Psychology
- Studying absurdism can help individuals cope with feelings of anxiety or distress by encouraging acceptance of life’s inherent chaos.
- Therapies grounded in absurdist principles advocate finding personal meaning and understanding in an unpredictable world.
- Cognitive dissonance theory relates to absurdism, as it highlights the mental discomfort of holding conflicting beliefs or experiences.
Origin of 'absurdism'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'absurdism' comes from the Latin word 'absurdus', meaning 'out of tune' or 'strange'.
- It became popular in the 20th century, especially after World War II, when many people felt lost and confused about the world.
- The word gained literary significance through the works of philosophers and playwrights like Albert Camus and Samuel Beckett.
The term 'absurdism' is derived from the Latin word 'absurdus', meaning 'ridiculous' or 'out of tune'. It gained prominence in the 20th century, particularly through the works of philosophers and playwrights like Albert Camus and Samuel Beckett. Camus' essay 'The Myth of Sisyphus' is often credited as a foundational text for absurdist philosophy, which posits that human beings are caught in a conflict between their desire for meaning and the silent universe. This conflict leads to the 'absurd', where individuals must reconcile their search for purpose with the inherent lack of it. Absurdism draws heavily on existentialism but diverges in its emphasis on the absurdity of life rather than the quest for personal meaning.