Abstention: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in formal settings like political or official matters where someone chooses not to vote or partake in a decision.

• The senator's abstention was noted in the final vote count
• The committee was surprised by his abstention on the critical issue

Used to describe a lack of involvement in an event or activity, often in formal reports or discussions.

• The study considered the reasons for nonparticipation among teenagers
• Nonparticipation in the survey affected the overall results

Used in both everyday and formal language to indicate that someone consciously avoids doing something, often with a focus on self-control.

• She is refraining from eating sweets to improve her health
• The teacher asked the students to refrain from talking during the lecture

Often has a negative connotation and is used when someone deliberately keeps information, resources, or emotions back, sometimes in official or legal language.

• The company was accused of withholding vital information from its employees
• Withholding affection can harm a relationship

Used in formal settings, especially in voting contexts, to indicate a deliberate decision not to vote.

• During the council meeting, there were three votes in favor, two against, and one abstention

Legal term used when a judge or juror withdraws from a case due to potential bias or conflict of interest.

• The judge's recusal was necessary as he had a personal connection with the defendant

Indicates a lack of participation or engagement, often in social or conflict situations, implying a neutral stance.

• The country's policy of noninvolvement in foreign wars has kept it isolated

General term to indicate staying away from something or someone to evade problems or discomfort, often used in everyday language.

• His avoidance of the subject made it clear he didn't want to talk about it