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Abstention Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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abstention

[ษ™bหˆstenสƒ(ษ™)n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

voting

The act of abstaining from a vote or decision is called abstention. It is a deliberate choice not to participate in a decision-making process.

Synonyms

nonparticipation, refraining, withholding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abstention

Used in formal settings like political or official matters where someone chooses not to vote or partake in a decision.

  • The senator's abstention was noted in the final vote count
  • The committee was surprised by his abstention on the critical issue
nonparticipation

Used to describe a lack of involvement in an event or activity, often in formal reports or discussions.

  • The study considered the reasons for nonparticipation among teenagers
  • Nonparticipation in the survey affected the overall results
refraining

Used in both everyday and formal language to indicate that someone consciously avoids doing something, often with a focus on self-control.

  • She is refraining from eating sweets to improve her health
  • The teacher asked the students to refrain from talking during the lecture
withholding

Often has a negative connotation and is used when someone deliberately keeps information, resources, or emotions back, sometimes in official or legal language.

  • The company was accused of withholding vital information from its employees
  • Withholding affection can harm a relationship

Examples of usage

  • Many people chose to practice abstention during the election.
  • Her abstention from the vote indicated her dissatisfaction with both options.
Context #2 | Noun

legal

In legal terms, abstention refers to a judge's decision not to participate or intervene in a case, often due to a conflict of interest.

Synonyms

avoidance, noninvolvement, recusal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abstention

Used in formal settings, especially in voting contexts, to indicate a deliberate decision not to vote.

  • During the council meeting, there were three votes in favor, two against, and one abstention
recusal

Legal term used when a judge or juror withdraws from a case due to potential bias or conflict of interest.

  • The judge's recusal was necessary as he had a personal connection with the defendant
noninvolvement

Indicates a lack of participation or engagement, often in social or conflict situations, implying a neutral stance.

  • The country's policy of noninvolvement in foreign wars has kept it isolated
avoidance

General term to indicate staying away from something or someone to evade problems or discomfort, often used in everyday language.

  • His avoidance of the subject made it clear he didn't want to talk about it

Examples of usage

  • The judge declared an abstention from the case due to personal connections with the defendant.
  • Judicial abstention is crucial to maintain impartiality in legal proceedings.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Politics

  • In voting contexts, abstention means choosing not to vote, which can affect the outcome of decisions.
  • Some political activists advocate for abstention as a form of protest against a system they view as corrupt.
  • Certain cultures may have traditions or rituals that encourage abstention from voting for various reasons, reflecting community values.

Psychology

  • Abstention can be related to self-control, where an individual resists immediate temptations for long-term benefits.
  • Studies show that practicing abstention can strengthen decision-making skills and improve self-discipline.
  • People may also abstain from certain behaviors as a form of mental health management.

Cultural Practices

  • Many religions encourage abstention from certain foods or behaviors during fasting periods as part of spiritual growth.
  • Abstention is often observed during specific holidays or events, emphasizing self-control and reflection.
  • In some cultures, abstention symbolizes purity or commitment to a cause greater than oneself.

Health and Wellness

  • Choosing abstention from unhealthy foods can lead to improved physical well-being and healthier habits.
  • In addiction recovery programs, abstention from substances is a critical component of the healing process.
  • Mindfulness practices often include periods of abstention from distractions, promoting better mental focus.

Origin of 'abstention'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'abstentionem', meaning 'to hold back' or 'to refrain from'.
  • It is formed by combining the prefix 'ab-' (meaning away from) with 'tenere' (to hold).
  • The term evolved through Old French before entering English in the late 14th century.

The word 'abstention' comes from the Latin word 'abstentio', which means 'withholding'. The concept of abstention has been present in various societies throughout history, often as a form of protest or refusal to participate in a decision. In modern times, abstention plays a significant role in democratic processes and legal proceedings, allowing individuals to express their stance or maintain impartiality.

See also: abstain, abstainer, abstaining.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,439, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.