Absorb: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used to describe the process of a material taking in a liquid, or metaphorically for learning and understanding information deeply.

• The sponge can absorb a lot of water.
• He was so focused that he absorbed every detail of the lecture.

Informally used to describe the action of a material taking in liquid, or enjoying and immersing oneself in an experience.

• The paper towel can soak up any spilled juice.
• They went to the beach to soak up the sun.

Used for a variety of situations including understanding information, noticing details, or physically consuming something.

• She took in every word he said during the meeting.
• They decided to take in the beautiful view from the mountain.

Often used in the context of integrating into a new culture or environment, or in learning where one fully understands and integrates knowledge.

• It took her several months to assimilate into the new workplace culture.
• Students need time to assimilate complex scientific concepts.

Typically used when talking about taking in or soaking up information, knowledge, or substances, like liquids.

• The sponge can absorb a lot of water.
• It will take time to absorb all this new information.

Used in general situations where someone is gaining knowledge or skills through study, experience, or being taught.

• She is trying to learn Spanish.
• You learn something new every day.

Appropriate when one talks about understanding something, often implying a sudden or clear understanding.

• After several explanations, he finally grasped the concept.
• It's hard to grasp how large the universe actually is.

Used when talking about thoroughly understanding a concept, idea, or piece of information. This often implies a deeper level of understanding.

• She struggled to comprehend the mathematical formula.
• Do you comprehend the significance of this experiment?

Use when referring to taking in or soaking up substances, energy, information, or experiences.

• The sponge can absorb a lot of water
• She tried to absorb all the details from the seminar

Typically used to refer to making something slightly wet or to reduce the intensity of emotions or reactions.

• Please dampen the cloth before cleaning the table
• The bad news dampened their spirits

Used when talking about reducing the amount, degree, or intensity of something.

• They did everything to lessen the impact of the disaster
• Taking breaks can lessen stress at work

Often used in formal or technical contexts to mean making something less severe, serious, or painful.

• Proper safety measures can mitigate the risks of an accident
• The government took steps to mitigate the economic effects of the pandemic