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Absorb Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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absorb

[əbˈsɔːrb ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

in science

To take in or soak up a liquid. In chemistry, absorb often refers to the process of a substance taking in another substance.

Synonyms

assimilate, soak up, take in.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
absorb

Commonly used to describe the process of a material taking in a liquid, or metaphorically for learning and understanding information deeply.

  • The sponge can absorb a lot of water.
  • He was so focused that he absorbed every detail of the lecture.
soak up

Informally used to describe the action of a material taking in liquid, or enjoying and immersing oneself in an experience.

  • The paper towel can soak up any spilled juice.
  • They went to the beach to soak up the sun.
take in

Used for a variety of situations including understanding information, noticing details, or physically consuming something.

  • She took in every word he said during the meeting.
  • They decided to take in the beautiful view from the mountain.
assimilate

Often used in the context of integrating into a new culture or environment, or in learning where one fully understands and integrates knowledge.

  • It took her several months to assimilate into the new workplace culture.
  • Students need time to assimilate complex scientific concepts.

Examples of usage

  • The sponge absorbed all the water from the spill.
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil through their roots.
Context #2 | Verb

in learning

To understand and remember new information. It involves incorporating new ideas or knowledge into one's existing understanding.

Synonyms

comprehend, grasp, learn.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
absorb

Typically used when talking about taking in or soaking up information, knowledge, or substances, like liquids.

  • The sponge can absorb a lot of water.
  • It will take time to absorb all this new information.
learn

Used in general situations where someone is gaining knowledge or skills through study, experience, or being taught.

  • She is trying to learn Spanish.
  • You learn something new every day.
grasp

Appropriate when one talks about understanding something, often implying a sudden or clear understanding.

  • After several explanations, he finally grasped the concept.
  • It's hard to grasp how large the universe actually is.
comprehend

Used when talking about thoroughly understanding a concept, idea, or piece of information. This often implies a deeper level of understanding.

  • She struggled to comprehend the mathematical formula.
  • Do you comprehend the significance of this experiment?

Examples of usage

  • She was able to absorb the material quickly and ace the exam.
  • Children absorb language skills easily at a young age.
Context #3 | Verb

in energy

To take in and reduce the effect of a shock, impact, or force. It can also refer to the process of converting energy into a different form.

Synonyms

dampen, lessen, mitigate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
absorb

Use when referring to taking in or soaking up substances, energy, information, or experiences.

  • The sponge can absorb a lot of water
  • She tried to absorb all the details from the seminar
dampen

Typically used to refer to making something slightly wet or to reduce the intensity of emotions or reactions.

  • Please dampen the cloth before cleaning the table
  • The bad news dampened their spirits
lessen

Used when talking about reducing the amount, degree, or intensity of something.

  • They did everything to lessen the impact of the disaster
  • Taking breaks can lessen stress at work
mitigate

Often used in formal or technical contexts to mean making something less severe, serious, or painful.

  • Proper safety measures can mitigate the risks of an accident
  • The government took steps to mitigate the economic effects of the pandemic

Examples of usage

  • The helmet absorbed the impact of the fall.
  • Solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, absorption describes how materials take in light or energy rather than reflecting it.
  • Chemical absorption occurs when one substance becomes part of another; for example, a gas can be absorbed by a liquid.

Psychology

  • Cognitive absorption refers to a deep mental engagement with technology or learning materials, akin to being 'lost' in an activity.
  • This state of deep focus can enhance learning and retention of information.

Art

  • Artworks can absorb cultural influences from their surroundings, leading to unique styles and techniques.
  • The process of an artist absorbing experiences or emotions is often reflected in their work, shaping their distinct voice.

Education

  • Effective learning often involves absorbing information through various channels: reading, listening, and experiencing.
  • Teachers encourage students to absorb knowledge by engaging multiple senses, enhancing memory and understanding.

Origin of 'absorb'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'absorb' comes from the Latin word 'absorbere', where 'ad-' means 'to' and 'sorbere' means 'suck up'.
  • It was first used in English in the 14th century, originally referring to the physical taking in of liquids.

The word 'absorb' originated from the Latin word 'absorbere', which means 'to swallow up'. It has been used in the English language since the 15th century. The concept of absorption has been a fundamental aspect in various fields such as science, learning, and energy, where the process of taking in or assimilating something plays a crucial role.

See also: absorbable, absorbed, absorbent, absorber, absorbing, absorbingly, absorption.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,602 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.