Abrasive: meaning, definitions and examples

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abrasive

 

[ əˈbreɪ.sɪv ]

Context #1

used to describe a person or their manner

showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh

Synonyms

harsh, rude, unpleasant

Examples of usage

  • He was known for his abrasive manner of speaking.
  • The abrasive comments made her feel uncomfortable.
Context #2

material used for grinding, polishing, or cleaning a hard surface

a substance or material such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for grinding, polishing, or cleaning hard surfaces

Synonyms

emery, grit, sandpaper

Examples of usage

  • The metal surface was smoothed using an abrasive.
  • She used an abrasive to clean the stubborn stains.

Translations

Translations of the word "abrasive" in other languages:

🇵🇹 abrasivo

🇮🇳 घर्षणकारी

🇩🇪 schleifend

🇮🇩 abrasif

🇺🇦 абразивний

🇵🇱 ścierny

🇯🇵 研磨剤

🇫🇷 abrasif

🇪🇸 abrasivo

🇹🇷 aşındırıcı

🇰🇷 연마제

🇸🇦 كاشط

🇨🇿 abrazivní

🇸🇰 abrazívny

🇨🇳 磨料

🇸🇮 abraziven

🇮🇸 slípiefni

🇰🇿 абразив

🇬🇪 აბრაზივი

🇦🇿 abraziv

🇲🇽 abrasivo

Word origin

The word 'abrasive' comes from the Latin word 'abras-,' meaning 'rubbed off,' which is derived from the verb 'abradere,' meaning 'to scrape off.' The term was first used in English in the mid-19th century to describe substances used for grinding or polishing. Over time, it also came to be used figuratively to describe people or their behavior as harsh or unpleasant.