Sandpaper: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used in general home improvement or crafting to smooth rough surfaces, especially wood. It comes in various grits and can be used by hand or with a sander.

• I need sandpaper to smooth out the edges of this wooden table

Commonly used for finer, precision work involving metals or harder materials. This type of abrasive paper generally has a cloth backing and is known for its durability.

• To polish this metal handle, you should use emery paper for a better finish

Generally used for flexible applications where the abrasive needs to conform to shapes, such as when working with pipes or contoured surfaces. It is often used in metalworking.

• A sand cloth is ideal for cleaning the corroded section of this bike frame

An older term that is sometimes used interchangeably with sandpaper, but specifically refers to abrasive sheets coated with glass particles. Not as common today but can be used for woodwork and light-duty sanding.

• We can use glasspaper to smooth down the rough patches on this plank

Used when you need to smooth or remove the rough surface from wood, metal, or another material using a piece of paper coated with abrasive material. Applicable in woodworking, metalworking, and painting preparations.

• He used sandpaper to smooth the edges of the wooden table.
• Before painting, make sure to sandpaper the surface to remove any old paint.

Used when the aim is to make the surface smooth and shiny, usually through chemical products or special tools. It can also refer to enhancing skills or perfecting something.

• I need to polish my shoes before the interview.
• She polished her speech by practicing it multiple times.

Used as an adjective to describe a surface that is even and without rough areas. It can also be used as a verb to indicate making something smooth. Suitable for describing textures or actions that result in a level surface.

• The baby's skin is incredibly smooth.
• He smoothed the fabric out before cutting it.

Often used when there is a need to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it, typically with a cloth. Commonly used in contexts related to cleaning or polishing items like cars, shoes, or nails.

• She buffed her nails to a high shine.
• He buffed the car until it gleamed under the sun.