Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Abject Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

😞
Add to dictionary

abject

[ˈabjekt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

extreme misery

The term 'abject' is used to describe a state of extreme wretchedness or misery. It often refers to a situation of utter hopelessness or degradation. When something is abject, it has sunk to the lowest possible level, often evoking a sense of sympathy or disdain. This word can also imply a lack of dignity and self-respect, marking a profound sense of despair and defeat.

Synonyms

deplorable, despicable, humiliating, miserable, wretched.

Examples of usage

  • She lived in abject poverty, struggling to make ends meet.
  • His abject failure to meet the deadline disappointed everyone.
  • The abject conditions in the refugee camp were heartbreaking.
  • They were left in abject fear during the storm.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Writers like Charles Dickens used 'abject' to evoke sympathy for characters in dire straits, highlighting social issues.
  • In poetry, the term often reflects existential themes, expressing despair and the human condition's fragility.
  • Famous novels often depict characters in abject situations to critique societal norms and highlight inequality.

Psychology

  • Experiencing abject feelings can lead to mental health issues like depression, emphasizing the need for support.
  • Research shows that prolonged exposure to abject conditions can impact an individual's self-esteem and sense of worth.
  • Psychologists emphasize the importance of addressing feelings of abjection to foster resilience and recovery.

Pop Culture

  • In films and music, themes of abject despair often serve as powerful storytelling tools, resonating deeply with audiences.
  • Movies that explore abject poverty or emotional turmoil often win critical acclaim for their raw portrayal of human suffering.
  • Music genres like blues often reflect abject emotions, providing a voice for those experiencing deep sadness and loss.

Philosophy

  • Existential philosophers discuss 'abject' as a state of being that reveals the absurdity of life, challenging traditional values.
  • The concept of abjection relates to identity, as individuals grapple with feelings of worthlessness or alienation.
  • The idea of being abject can spark discussions on morality, ethics, and the human experience across different cultures.

Origin of 'abject'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'abjectus', meaning 'thrown away' or 'cast off', indicating a state of degradation or humiliation.
  • In English, it started to be used in the 14th century, initially describing a person's state of poverty or misery.
  • Its meaning has evolved to encompass deeper emotional states, not just physical conditions.

The word 'abject' originates from the Latin term 'abjectus', which is the past participle of 'abjacere', meaning 'to throw away' or 'cast down'. It entered the English language in the late Middle Ages and has since retained its connotation of something being thrown down or cast aside. Historically, 'abject' has been used in various contexts, from describing physical conditions to emotional states. Over time, it has evolved to encompass broader meanings associated with extreme unpleasantness or degradation. In literature and philosophy, 'abject' has also taken on layers of meaning relating to identity, existence, and societal norms, especially in discussions around subjects like the abject self and the psychological implications of feeling marginalized or dehumanized.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,796, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.