Abdicate: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when a monarch or someone in a very high position of power formally resigns or gives up their position. This word often has a formal and sometimes negative connotation, implying a neglect of duty.

• The king decided to abdicate the throne in favor of his younger brother.
• After the scandal, the CEO had no choice but to abdicate his responsibilities.

Commonly used in a professional or official context where someone leaves a job or position voluntarily. It has a neutral to slightly negative connotation.

• After ten years at the company, Sarah decided to resign from her position as marketing manager.
• Due to health issues, he had to resign from his post.

Often used informally when someone leaves a position of authority or leadership, usually voluntarily. It's typically used in business and politics.

• The chairman will step down at the end of the financial year.
• After years of dedicated service, she decided to step down from her role as head of the committee.

Used when someone gives up control, power, or possession, often unwillingly or under pressure. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

• She had to relinquish her position as team leader due to personal reasons.
• He did not want to relinquish his hold on the company's shares.