Xerography Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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xerography
[zɪəˈrɒɡrəfi ]
Definition
printing process
Xerography is a dry photocopying technique used to produce copies of documents and images. It works by using electrostatic charges to transfer toner onto paper, which is then fused by heat. This technology has been widely used in photocopiers and laser printers. Xerography is known for its efficiency and relatively low operating costs compared to traditional wet copying methods.
Synonyms
electrostatic printing, laser printing, photocopying.
Examples of usage
- The office invested in a new xerography machine.
- Xerography allows for rapid duplication of documents.
- She preferred xerography for its convenience.
- The teacher used xerography to provide handouts.
Translations
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Origin of 'xerography'
The term 'xerography' is derived from the Greek words 'xeros,' meaning 'dry,' and 'graphos,' meaning 'writing' or 'drawing.' The technology was invented by Chester Carlson in 1938 as a means to create copies of documents without the use of liquid chemicals. Carlson's process was initially called 'electrophotography' before being rebranded as xerography due to its unique dry copying capabilities. The first commercial xerographic copier, the Xerox 914, debuted in 1959 and revolutionized the way documents were reproduced in offices and schools. Over the decades, xerography evolved, becoming a fundamental technology in modern printing and copying, leading to the rise of companies like Xerox Corporation, which became synonymous with high-quality document reproduction.