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Workhouse Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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workhouse

[ˈwɜːrkhaʊs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

historical context

A workhouse is a place where people, often the poor or destitute, were offered accommodation and employment in exchange for work. These establishments were common in the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in Britain, serving as a means of social welfare. Residents were typically required to perform labor tasks in order to receive basic necessities such as food and shelter.

Synonyms

almshouse, asylum, poorhouse.

Examples of usage

  • The workhouse was a refuge for the unemployed.
  • Many families were forced to live in the local workhouse.
  • Conditions in the workhouse were often harsh and demanding.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The concept of workhouses emerged in England in the 17th century as a response to poverty and unemployment.
  • The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 reformed the system, leading to harsher conditions in workhouses to deter people from seeking help.
  • Workhouses were often described as places of hardship, where those seeking aid faced strict rules and hard labor.

Literature

  • Charles Dickens portrayed workhouses negatively in his novel 'Oliver Twist', highlighting the grim conditions and mistreatment of children.
  • Katherine Mansfield's writing also reflects the societal views on poverty during the early 20th century, often touching upon themes of struggle and resilience within workhouses.

Cultural Impact

  • Workhouses have become symbols of social injustice and have influenced many social reform movements advocating for labor rights.
  • The term 'workhouse' is often used in modern discussions about poverty, welfare, and support systems, reflecting ongoing societal challenges.

Psychology

  • Living and working in such environments affected individuals' mental health, leading to feelings of despair and hopelessness.
  • Research shows that being in a harsh or unkind living situation can have long-lasting effects on people's well-being and ability to reintegrate into society.

Architecture

  • Workhouses were typically large, austere buildings designed to accommodate many residents, with sparse accommodations as part of their mission to discourage reliance on welfare.
  • Some of the original workhouse buildings are still standing today and have been repurposed for various community services and museums.

Origin of 'workhouse'

The term 'workhouse' originated from the 16th century, reflecting the growing need for social support systems during periods of economic difficulty. The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 in England institutionalized workhouses, aiming to reduce the cost of poor relief. These institutions were designed to be self-sustaining; inmates were required to work, often in harsh conditions, in exchange for their keep. The workhouse system was controversial, with critics highlighting the inhumane treatment of inmates and the stigma attached to seeking help. The system began to decline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to changing attitudes towards poverty and the implementation of social welfare reforms. The legacy of workhouses remains a significant part of social history, highlighting issues of poverty, labor, and governmental responsibility.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,202, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.