Woe Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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woe

[wəʊ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

feeling of deep distress or sorrow

Woe is a deep feeling of distress or sorrow, often caused by a tragic event or a great loss. It is a state of intense sadness and grief that can be overwhelming. Woe can be experienced on a personal level, such as the loss of a loved one, or on a larger scale, such as a natural disaster affecting a community.

Synonyms

grief, misery, sorrow.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
woe

Used in literary or formal contexts to express deep sadness or trouble.

  • Woe betide anyone who breaks the rules.
  • He was filled with woe after hearing the tragic news.
sorrow

Often used to express a feeling of deep distress caused by loss, disappointment, or other misfortune suffered by oneself or others.

  • She felt a deep sorrow when she thought about their lost friendship.
  • His letter was full of sorrow and regret.
grief

Commonly used to describe the intense sorrow caused by someone's death or a significant loss.

  • She struggled with grief after her mother's passing.
  • His grief was evident at the funeral.
misery

Refers to a state of great discomfort or suffering, often physical or mental, and sometimes associated with poverty or hardship.

  • Living in poverty caused untold misery for the family.
  • His illness brought him a lot of misery.

Examples of usage

  • The woe of losing a family member is indescribable.
  • The woe caused by the earthquake left the whole town in mourning.
  • It was a woe-filled day as the news of the tragedy spread.
Context #2 | Interjection

expressing sorrow or distress

Woe can also be used as an interjection to express sorrow or distress. It is often used in literature or poetry to convey a sense of lamentation or mourning.

Synonyms

alas, oh no, woeful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
woe

Use this when talking about deep sadness or trouble, often in a poetic or literary context.

  • She experienced great woe after losing her job
  • His woe was evident in his sorrowful eyes
alas

Use this when expressing sorrow, regret, or disappointment, often in a literary or slightly dramatic context.

  • Alas, we cannot change the past
  • She tried her best, but alas, it was not enough
oh no

Use this when expressing shock or sudden realization of a negative situation, in a more casual or conversational tone.

  • Oh no, I forgot my keys! Oh no, what are we going to do now?
woeful

Use this to describe something that is very bad or full of woe, often in a dramatic or formal context, sometimes with a negative connotation.

  • Their woeful performance cost them the championship
  • The woeful state of the building was evident from the cracks in the walls

Examples of usage

  • Woe to the fallen warriors!
  • Woe is me, for I am undone!

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In Shakespeare's plays, characters often express woe to convey deep emotional struggles, connecting with audiences across time.
  • Classic literature, like Dante's works, frequently reflects on themes of woe, showing the human experience of suffering and despair.
  • The catchphrase 'woe is me' originates from literature, illustrating a dramatic expression of sadness and self-pity.

Psychology

  • Experiencing woe can be linked to feelings of despair or hopelessness, key concepts in understanding depression.
  • Psychologists study how prolonged feelings of woe can affect physical health and lead to chronic stress.
  • Expressing woe, whether through art or conversation, can be a therapeutic way to cope with emotional pain.

Music

  • Numerous songs across genres address themes of woe, ranging from blues to classical, often used as a powerful way to evoke emotions.
  • The concept of woe is prevalent in folk music, often reflecting personal losses or societal issues.
  • In opera, characters often express woe through poignant arias, enhancing the audience's emotional connection to their plight.

Philosophy

  • Philosophical discussions often tackle the nature of woe, questioning its role in the human experience and emotional growth.
  • Stoicism posits that understanding woe can lead to personal strength by confronting suffering head-on.
  • Existentialists view woe as an inherent part of life, suggesting acceptance of suffering is essential for finding meaning.

Origin of 'woe'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'woe' comes from the Old English 'wa' meaning 'woe' or 'sorrow', which has been used for centuries.
  • In Middle English, the term evolved into 'woe', often appearing in poetry to express sorrow.
  • Related terms like 'woeful' describe something filled with woe or sadness.

The word 'woe' has roots in Old English and is derived from the Proto-Germanic word 'waiwo'. It has been used in English literature for centuries to convey deep sorrow and distress. The concept of woe has been explored in various works of art, poetry, and music, reflecting the universal experience of grief and sadness.


See also: woeful.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,879, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.