Windmill: meaning, definitions and examples
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windmill
[ ˈwɪndˌmɪl ]
mechanical device
A windmill is a structure that converts wind energy into rotational energy by means of vanes or sails. Traditionally, they have been used for milling grain, pumping water, and generating electricity. Windmills harness the power of the wind to perform various tasks and are often associated with rural landscapes.
Synonyms
aerogenerator, wind pump, wind turbine
Examples of usage
- The windmill turned gracefully in the breeze.
- Farmers used the windmill to pump water for irrigation.
- Many tourists take pictures of the historic windmills in the countryside.
Translations
Translations of the word "windmill" in other languages:
🇵🇹 moinho de vento
🇮🇳 पवनचक्की
🇩🇪 Windmühle
🇮🇩 kincir angin
🇺🇦 вітряк
🇵🇱 wiatrak
🇯🇵 風車
🇫🇷 moulin à vent
🇪🇸 molino de viento
🇹🇷 rüzgar gülü
🇰🇷 풍차
🇸🇦 طاحونة هوائية
🇨🇿 větrný mlýn
🇸🇰 veterný mlyn
🇨🇳 风车
🇸🇮 veternica
🇮🇸 vindmyllur
🇰🇿 жел генераторы
🇬🇪 ქარავის
🇦🇿 külək dəyirmanı
🇲🇽 molino de viento
Etymology
The term 'windmill' originated from the combination of two Old English words: 'wind', referring to the natural phenomenon of air in motion, and 'mylen', meaning mill, which comes from the Proto-Germanic word 'meldō', relating to the grinding of grain. The first known use of windmills dates back to the 9th century in Persia, where they were used to convert wind energy into mechanical energy for a variety of applications, including grinding grain. As windmill technology spread throughout Europe, they evolved into various forms and designs, adapted to local conditions and requirements. By the 13th century, vertical-axis windmills became common in the Netherlands, aiding in drainage and agriculture. The concept further developed during the Industrial Revolution when windmills were used to generate energy for pumping water and later, electricity. Today, the term 'windmill' also encompasses modern wind turbines that generate renewable energy, marking a shift toward sustainable practices in energy production.