Willfully Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐คจ
willfully
[หwษชlfษli ]
Definition
intentional action
Willfully describes an action that is done deliberately or with intention. It implies a conscious decision to act in a certain way, often without regard for the consequences. This term is frequently used in legal contexts to describe actions that are premeditated or voluntary. Willfully can also indicate a stubborn or obstinate approach to a situation.
Synonyms
deliberately, intentionally, purposely, voluntarily.
Examples of usage
- He willfully ignored the warning signs.
- The defendant acted willfully in committing the crime.
- She willfully chose to overlook the rules.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Law
- In legal situations, acting willfully often carries heavier penalties, especially in cases of negligence or intentional misconduct.
- The concept of willfulness is crucial when determining someone's liability in tort cases or crimes.
Psychology
- Willful behavior is frequently studied in child development; children often test boundaries to assert their independence.
- Psychological studies suggest that individuals who act willfully may be driven by a strong sense of autonomy or defiance.
Cultural Perspectives
- Culturally, willfulness can be viewed positively as a trait of determination, or negatively as immaturity depending on the context.
- In many narratives, willful characters often serve as both antagonists and protagonists, embodying the complexities of human choice.
Literature
- Notable literary figures often explore themes of willfulness, depicting characters who make conscious choices that lead to their rise or downfall.
- In Shakespeare's works, characters often display willfulness that drives the plot and creates dramatic tension.
Origin of 'willfully'
Main points about word origin
- The term originated from the word 'will', which means to want or decide, combined with the suffix '-fully' indicating manner.
- In legal contexts, the word was adopted to specify actions taken with intention or knowledge of wrongdoing.
The term 'willfully' originates from the Old English word 'willan,' which means 'to wish' or 'to will.' This word evolved through Middle English, where 'wilful' began to denote something done with the will, often carrying connotations of obstinacy or intention. The adverb form, 'willfully,' emerged in the 17th century and became increasingly popular in legal contexts to refer to actions that are not just accidental or compelled but are done with a clear intent. In modern usage, 'willfully' often emphasizes the conscious and often defiant nature of an action, highlighting how individuals may choose to act against norms, rules, or expectations. This evolution reflects broader societal attitudes towards personal agency and accountability.