Wheelchair Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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wheelchair
[ˈwiːlʧɛr ]
Definition
medical device
A wheelchair is a chair fitted with wheels, designed to assist individuals with mobility impairments. It allows users to move independently or be transported by others without walking. Wheelchairs can be manual, requiring someone to push or the user to propel with their arms, or powered, with motors to assist movement. They are essential for enhancing the quality of life for people with disabilities, providing them access to various environments and activities.
Synonyms
chair on wheels, mobility aid, rollchair.
Examples of usage
- She uses a wheelchair to navigate the city.
- The hospital provided a wheelchair for the patient.
- He felt free in his new powered wheelchair.
- Accessibility improvements include wheelchair ramps.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The first recorded wheelchair was created in the 6th century, made for King Philip II of Spain.
- In the 18th century, the design evolved with the introduction of a three-wheeled version known as the 'invalid chair'.
- Modern electric wheelchairs appeared in the mid-20th century, providing greater independence for users.
Social Impact
- Wheelchairs have greatly improved accessibility, allowing individuals with mobility challenges to participate in society.
- Paralympic athletes have inspired many by showcasing skill and sportsmanship in wheelchairs.
- Advocacy groups have fought for the rights of people using wheelchairs, emphasizing the importance of inclusive environments.
Technology
- Advancements in wheelchair technology include lightweight materials, better ergonomics, and even smart technology for easier control.
- Some modern wheelchairs can be equipped with features like standing mechanisms and all-terrain capabilities.
- Robotic wheelchairs are in development, allowing for enhanced navigation and control through voice or app commands.
Culture
- Wheelchairs appear in various forms of media, often symbolizing strength, resilience, and determination.
- Movies and books featuring protagonists in wheelchairs challenge stereotypes and promote disability awareness.
- Art installations sometimes use wheelchairs to address themes of mobility, accessibility, and societal barriers.
Health and Psychology
- Using a wheelchair can positively impact mental health by providing a sense of freedom and independence.
- Physical therapy often involves teaching individuals how to effectively use wheelchairs to enhance mobility.
- Studies show that increased accessibility, such as ramps and elevators, can improve the quality of life for wheelchair users.
Origin of 'wheelchair'
The term 'wheelchair' has its origins in the early 17th century, when the first known wheeled chairs were created to help transport the disabled and injured. The word itself derives from the combination of 'wheel' and 'chair', reflecting the fundamental design that provides mobility. The concept of a wheeled chair can be traced back even further, with designs seen in ancient cultures, but it was not until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that wheelchairs became standardized for personal use. Innovation in wheelchair design has continued, leading to the development of lightweight materials and powered models, making them more accessible and practical for everyday use.