Week Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

Add to dictionary

week

[wiːk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

measurement of time

A period of seven days, typically starting on Sunday and ending on Saturday.

Synonyms

seven days.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
week

This word is identical to the first 'week' mentioned. Its context and usage remain the same—commonly referring to a period of seven consecutive days.

  • She goes to the gym three times a week.
  • We plan to go on vacation next week.
seven days

This phrase specifies the exact number of days, often used for clarity or emphasis. It can be employed in more informal or conversational settings, as well as occasionally in writing.

  • I'll finish the report in seven days.
  • The package will arrive in seven days.

Examples of usage

  • I have a busy week ahead of me.
  • Let's meet next week.
Context #2 | Noun

work/school

A period of time during which certain activities are completed or a specific task is accomplished.

Synonyms

school week, workweek.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
week

General term for a period of seven days, used in most everyday scenarios.

  • I will visit my grandparents next week.
  • We are going on vacation for a week.
workweek

Refers to the days employees work, usually Monday to Friday.

  • The standard workweek in many countries is 40 hours long.
  • I have a lot of meetings during the workweek.
school week

Specific to the days students attend school, typically Monday to Friday.

  • The school week ends on Friday.
  • Homework is due throughout the school week.

Examples of usage

  • She has a four-day week at her job.
  • This is the last week of classes.
Context #3 | Noun

informal

A period of seven days considered as a unit of time, especially with reference to work, school, or social activities.

Synonyms

seven-day period.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
week

Commonly used in casual or formal conversation to refer to the seven days from Monday to Sunday.

  • I'll visit you sometime next week.
  • How has your week been?
seven-day period

Used in formal contexts or when emphasizing the exact duration of time.

  • The medication must be taken over a seven-day period.
  • The project deadline is in a seven-day period.

Examples of usage

  • I can't wait for the weekend to begin after a long week.
  • It's been a tough week at the office.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The concept of a week dates back to ancient civilizations, particularly the Babylonians, who used a seven-day cycle based on the lunar phases.
  • In ancient Rome, the week was adopted later with a similar seven-day structure, influenced by astrology and the seven visible celestial bodies.
  • The word 'week' comes from the Old English 'wice,' meaning a cycle or series, highlighting its recurring nature.

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, the seven-day week is associated with a day of rest; for example, Sunday in Christianity and Saturday (Sabbath) in Judaism.
  • Different cultures may name the days of the week after deities, such as the Norse god Thor for Thursday in English naming tradition.
  • In some parts of the world, like the Middle East, the workweek may differ, with Friday or Saturday being observed as a day off.

Science

  • The seven-day week aligns with the lunar cycle but is more culturally driven than strictly astronomical, breaking from the natural month structure.
  • Psychological studies suggest that weeks can impact productivity and time management, showing that structured time helps in planning tasks effectively.
  • Researchers have found that people often feel a 'weekend effect,' where their mood and productivity increase on Saturdays and Sundays compared to weekdays.

Literature and Arts

  • In literature, the concept of a week often symbolizes time passing, illustrating changes in character and circumstance as the story unfolds.
  • Many poems and songs reference the days of the week to explore themes of time, love, and change, showcasing its emotional resonance.
  • Famous authors like Virginia Woolf have used the notion of time, including weeks, to deepen narrative exploration in their works.

Origin of 'week'

The word 'week' has its origins in Old English 'wice' or 'wicu', meaning a period of seven days. It has been used to denote a unit of time for centuries, with roots in ancient cultures that divided time into periods of seven days. The modern concept of a week as a cycle of seven days has been widely adopted globally.


See also: biweekly, weekend, weekly.

Word Frequency Rank

At #590 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.