War: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a large-scale and prolonged conflict between countries or large groups, often involving multiple battles over an extended period.

• World War II was one of the largest wars in history.
• The war between the two nations lasted for several decades.

A broad term that can describe any serious disagreement or argument, ranging from personal disputes to large-scale wars. It is not necessarily military in nature.

• The conflict between the two companies lasted for years.
• They tried to resolve the conflict through peaceful negotiations.

Describes direct physical fighting between military forces, often on a smaller scale than a battle. It emphasizes the act of fighting.

• The soldiers were trained in hand-to-hand combat.
• He experienced intense combat during his time in the military.

Refers to a specific, typically smaller-scale, engagement between military forces during a war or conflict. It is usually shorter in duration.

• The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the American Civil War.
• They prepared for battle with great determination.

Use 'war' when referring to a large-scale armed conflict between countries or large groups. It involves organized and often prolonged fighting and can include battles, strategies, and significant impacts on the nations involved.

• World War II caused significant global changes.
• Many soldiers were lost in the Vietnam War.

'Struggle' indicates a strenuous effort or attempt to overcome difficulties, obstacles, or opposition. It can be physical or metaphorical and usually emphasizes the effort involved rather than the conflict itself.

• She has been struggling with her health issues.
• The struggle for freedom is a long and challenging path.

'Conflict' can apply to any serious disagreement or argument, whether between individuals, groups, or countries. It does not necessarily involve physical violence but indicates significant opposition or incompatibility.

• The conflict between the two neighbors has been ongoing for years.
• There is a conflict of interest in this deal.

'Competition' is appropriate when describing a situation where individuals or groups strive to outdo each other for a goal, prize, or recognition. It doesn't involve physical fighting and is often seen in sports, business, or academic settings.

• She won first place in the swimming competition.
• The business competition between the two companies is fierce.

Same as above: War is used to describe large-scale, prolonged conflict between countries or large groups, usually involving organized, armed forces.

• The war between the two nations lasted for five years
• World War II is well-documented in history books

Fight refers to a physical or verbal altercation between individuals or small groups. It can also mean a determined effort to achieve something.

• The brothers had a fight over the toy
• She decided to fight for her rights

Use 'compete' when discussing situations where individuals or groups vie against each other to achieve a specific goal, such as in sports, business, or academic contexts.

• The two companies compete for market dominance
• Athletes from around the world gather to compete in the Olympics

Struggle describes situations where there is a difficult or prolonged effort to overcome challenges or achieve something, often without a direct opponent.

• His struggle to finish the marathon was inspiring
• Many families struggle to make ends meet each month