Vulnerable: meaning, definitions and examples

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vulnerable

 

[ ˈvʌlnərəbl ]

Adjective
Adjectives
Context #1 | Adjective

feeling

Easily hurt or harmed physically, mentally, or emotionally.

Synonyms

at risk, defenseless, exposed, open to attack, susceptible.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
vulnerable

Already described; see the first entry for context and examples.

  • Already provided
exposed

Often used when someone or something is not protected and is in a position to be harmed or affected by something, typically elements or situations.

  • The hikers were exposed to extreme weather conditions
  • The data breach exposed sensitive information
at risk

Used when someone or something is in danger of being harmed or affected by a particular problem or situation. Often used in health and safety contexts.

  • Elderly people are at risk of infection during flu season
  • The company is at risk of bankruptcy
defenseless

Usually used when someone or something lacks protection or the ability to defend themselves, often implying a sense of helplessness. Has a somewhat negative connotation.

  • The fawn was defenseless against the predator
  • Without her friends, she felt utterly defenseless
susceptible

Usually used to describe someone or something that is likely to be influenced or affected by a particular condition or factor. Often used in medical or biological contexts.

  • Young children are susceptible to common colds
  • She is susceptible to peer pressure
open to attack

Generally used in situations where someone or something is in a weak position and can easily be harmed or criticized. Mostly used in military or strategic contexts.

  • Without a strong defense, the fortress was open to attack
  • The politician was open to attack from his opponents

Examples of usage

  • She felt vulnerable after the breakup.
  • The child looked vulnerable in the busy street.
  • The elderly are often more vulnerable to scams.
  • Being vulnerable can make you stronger in the long run.
  • It's important to protect vulnerable populations.
Context #2 | Adjective

security

Capable of being wounded or hurt, either physically or emotionally.

Synonyms

liable, open, unprotected, unsafe, weak.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
vulnerable

Use when referring to someone or something that is easily hurt or influenced, particularly in emotional, physical, or social aspects.

  • She felt vulnerable after sharing her personal story
  • The animal is vulnerable to poachers
unprotected

Use to refer to someone or something lacking protection, making it easy for harm or danger to affect them.

  • The soldiers were left unprotected during the attack
  • Leaving your valuables unprotected can result in theft
unsafe

Use when describing situations or conditions that pose a danger or risk to health, life, or well-being.

  • The building was deemed unsafe to live in
  • Walking alone at night in that area is unsafe
liable

Use in legal or formal contexts where someone or something is likely to be responsible for something, usually with a potential negative outcome.

  • He is liable for the damages caused by the accident
  • The company could be liable for not maintaining safety standards
open

Use to describe something not closed or restricted, often making it susceptible to external influence or attack.

  • The door was left open, allowing anyone to enter
  • The system is open to cyber threats
weak

Use to describe someone or something lacking strength, power, or effectiveness. This term often carries a somewhat negative connotation.

  • He felt weak after his illness
  • The weak structure of the bridge collapsed under pressure

Examples of usage

  • The fortress was vulnerable to enemy attacks.
  • His lack of confidence made him vulnerable to criticism.
  • She put up walls to protect herself from being vulnerable.

Translations

Translations of the word "vulnerable" in other languages:

🇵🇹 vulnerável

🇮🇳 कमजोर

🇩🇪 verletzlich

🇮🇩 rentan

🇺🇦 вразливий

🇵🇱 wrażliwy

🇯🇵 脆弱な

🇫🇷 vulnérable

🇪🇸 vulnerable

🇹🇷 savunmasız

🇰🇷 취약한

🇸🇦 ضعيف

🇨🇿 zranitelný

🇸🇰 zraniteľný

🇨🇳 脆弱的

🇸🇮 ranljiv

🇮🇸 viðkvæmur

🇰🇿 осал

🇬🇪 მოწყვლადი

🇦🇿 həssas

🇲🇽 vulnerable

Etymology

The word 'vulnerable' comes from the Latin word 'vulnerabilis', which means 'wounding'. It has been used in English since the late 16th century to describe the state of being open to physical or emotional harm. Over time, the word has evolved to encompass a broader range of meanings related to susceptibility and defenselessness.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,468 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.