Vulcanized Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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vulcanized
[ˈvʌl.kə.naɪzd ]
Definition
rubber treatment
Vulcanized refers to rubber that has undergone a chemical process through which it is heated with sulfur to improve its elasticity, resilience, and durability. This process creates cross-links between the rubber molecules, resulting in a material that withstands various environmental conditions. Vulcanization enhances the material's properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, from tires to seals. The treatment also contributes to the rubber's ability to resist aging and wear.
Synonyms
hard rubber, treated rubber.
Examples of usage
- Vulcanized rubber is used in tire manufacturing.
- Many household items are made from vulcanized materials.
- The vulcanization process significantly improves rubber performance.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- The vulcanization process typically involves mixing rubber with sulfur at high temperatures, creating cross-links in the rubber molecules.
- This chemical reaction improves the elasticity and heat resistance of rubber, making it suitable for various applications.
Industrial Impact
- Vulcanization revolutionized the tire industry in the late 19th century, leading to safer and more durable tires for vehicles.
- Many everyday products, from shoe soles to rubber hoses, rely on vulcanized rubber for strength and durability.
Historical Milestones
- Charles Goodyear discovered the vulcanization process in 1839 by accidentally mixing rubber with sulfur and heating them together.
- The invention significantly boosted the rubber industry, paving the way for tires, gaskets, and countless rubber products used today.
Cultural References
- In popular culture, vulcanized rubber is often seen in innovative technologies, such as sneakers and high-performance sports equipment.
- The process is sometimes likened to alchemy, transforming a raw material into something much more valuable and useful.
Origin of 'vulcanized'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'vulcanize' comes from 'Vulcan', the Roman god of fire and metalwork, reflecting the process's use of heat.
- The word entered common language around the 19th century, following the invention of the vulcanization process for rubber.
The term 'vulcanized' derives from the name of the Roman god of fire, Vulcan, referencing the high-temperature process that creates this type of rubber. The process of vulcanization was first developed by Charles Goodyear in 1839 after years of experimentation with rubber. Goodyear discovered that by adding sulfur and heating the rubber, he could greatly improve its physical properties. This groundbreaking discovery not only transformed the rubber industry but also had a significant impact on manufacturing and engineering sectors. Originally, rubber was known for being sticky and prone to degradation; vulcanization addressed these issues and opened the door for a vast array of products made from rubber. Since then, the process has undergone various enhancements, but the fundamental principles established by Goodyear remain in use today.