Vivisection Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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vivisection

[หŒvษชvษชหˆsษ›kสƒษ™n ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

scientific procedure

Vivisection is the practice of performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experimentation or scientific research. It often involves procedures that may cause pain or suffering to the animal. The term is frequently associated with debates on animal rights and ethical considerations regarding animal welfare.

Synonyms

animal dissection, animal experimentation, surgical experimentation.

Examples of usage

  • The researchers defended their use of vivisection to advance medical knowledge.
  • Animal rights activists protest against vivisection practices.
  • Vivisection has been a controversial method in the field of biomedical research.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term originates from Latin, with 'vivere' meaning 'to live' and 'sectio' meaning 'cutting'.
  • Vivisection has roots in ancient Greece, where early scientists and philosophers explored anatomy through dissections of animals.
  • In the 19th century, it became a controversial practice as it advanced medical understanding but raised ethical concerns.

Ethical Considerations

  • Debates surrounding vivisection often focus on animal rights, weighing potential benefits of research against the suffering caused to animals.
  • Many countries have established laws and regulations to protect animals used in experiments, emphasizing humane treatment.
  • Alternatives to vivisection, such as computer modeling and cell cultures, are being developed to reduce reliance on live subjects.

Scientific Contributions

  • Research through vivisection has led to crucial insights into diseases, helping in the development of vaccines and treatments.
  • Notable medical breakthroughs, such as insulin and chemotherapy, were made possible through experiments that included live animal testing.
  • Studying the effects of certain conditions on living organisms helps scientists understand complex bodily functions in real-time.

Public Perception

  • Public opinion on vivisection is mixed; while some see it as necessary for medical progress, others view it as barbaric.
  • Animal rights organizations often campaign against vivisection, advocating for more ethical research methods.
  • Educational institutions typically address vivisection in ethics courses, fostering discussions on its relevance and implications.

Alternatives and Innovations

  • Advancements in science have led to the rise of non-invasive imaging techniques that can study live organisms without surgery.
  • The development of organ-on-a-chip technology offers a new dimension, allowing detailed study of human organ functions in lab settings.
  • Growing fields like regenerative medicine explore ways to alleviate the need for animal testing by focusing on human cells.

Origin of 'vivisection'

The term 'vivisection' originated in the late 19th century, combining the Latin prefix 'vivi-', meaning 'alive', and 'sectio', which translates to 'cutting'. The practice itself dates back to ancient Greece, but it gained a particularly significant foothold during the rise of modern scientific inquiry in the 19th century. Notably, the use of vivisection became a focal point of ethical debates as scientific advancements often conflicted with growing concerns over animal rights. Pioneers in various scientific disciplines employed vivisection to gain insights into physiological processes and disease mechanisms, contributing to significant medical breakthroughs. However, public opinion increasingly polarized over the moral implications, leading to the establishment of regulations and advocacy against inhumane treatment of animals in research. Today, many countries have strict guidelines designed to ensure animal welfare in scientific research, reflecting the ongoing tension between scientific progress and ethical considerations.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,762, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.