Virology: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฆ
virology
[ vaษชหrษlษdสi ]
scientific study
Virology is the branch of science that deals with the study of viruses and viral diseases. It encompasses the understanding of the structure, classification, and evolutionary relationships of viruses. Virologists investigate how viruses infect host cells and how the immune system responds. This field also explores the methods of controlling viral infections through vaccines and antiviral drugs. Virology plays a crucial role in public health by helping to combat epidemic outbreaks.
Synonyms
study of viruses, viral science, virus research
Examples of usage
- Her research in virology focuses on the flu virus.
- He is a leading expert in virology and vaccine development.
- The virology lab is conducting tests on new antiviral compounds.
Translations
Translations of the word "virology" in other languages:
๐ต๐น virologia
๐ฎ๐ณ เคตเคพเคฏเคฐเฅเคฒเฅเคเฅ
๐ฉ๐ช Virologie
๐ฎ๐ฉ virologi
๐บ๐ฆ ะฒััััะพะปะพะณัั
๐ต๐ฑ wirusologia
๐ฏ๐ต ใฆใคใซในๅญฆ
๐ซ๐ท virologie
๐ช๐ธ virologรญa
๐น๐ท viroloji
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์คํ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุนูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช
๐จ๐ฟ virologie
๐ธ๐ฐ virolรณgia
๐จ๐ณ ็ ๆฏๅญฆ
๐ธ๐ฎ virologija
๐ฎ๐ธ veirufrรฆรฐi
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฒะธััััะฐั ัััะฐะปั าัะปัะผ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแ แฃแกแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ virusologiya
๐ฒ๐ฝ virologรญa
Etymology
The term 'virology' originated in the early 20th century, combining the Latin word 'virus,' meaning 'poison' or 'slimy liquid,' with '-logy,' stemming from the Greek 'logia,' meaning 'study of.' The concept of viruses as infectious agents was first conceptualized after the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus in 1892 by Dmitri Ivanovsky. Over the years, as research on viruses advanced, the term virology became prominent in the scientific literature, particularly in the wake of the viral pandemics of the late 20th century. With significant strides in molecular biology and genetics, virology has evolved, aiding in the development of vaccines and treatments for numerous viral diseases, showcasing its importance in both science and public health. The field continues to grow, especially with recent global health challenges.