Virology Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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virology

[vaɪˈrɒlədʒi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

scientific study

Virology is the branch of science that deals with the study of viruses and viral diseases. It encompasses the understanding of the structure, classification, and evolutionary relationships of viruses. Virologists investigate how viruses infect host cells and how the immune system responds. This field also explores the methods of controlling viral infections through vaccines and antiviral drugs. Virology plays a crucial role in public health by helping to combat epidemic outbreaks.

Synonyms

study of viruses, viral science, virus research.

Examples of usage

  • Her research in virology focuses on the flu virus.
  • He is a leading expert in virology and vaccine development.
  • The virology lab is conducting tests on new antiviral compounds.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • Virology began in the late 19th century, when scientists realized that some diseases were caused by invisible agents smaller than bacteria.
  • The first virus ever discovered was the tobacco mosaic virus in 1892, which affected plants and paved the way for further research.
  • The development of the electron microscope in the 1930s allowed scientists to visualize viruses, advancing virology significantly.

Pop Culture

  • Movies like 'Contagion' and 'Outbreak' depict viruses and pandemics, reflecting society's fear and intrigue about infectious diseases.
  • Video games often feature viruses as antagonists, leading to scenarios where players must combat outbreaks or mutations.

Science

  • Viruses are considered acellular life forms, meaning they cannot reproduce on their own and must invade host cells to survive.
  • Some viruses can be beneficial, helping to control bacterial populations or even being used in gene therapy to treat diseases.
  • The study of virology has been crucial in understanding pandemics, leading to the rapid development of vaccines and treatments.

Literature

  • Virology has inspired numerous literary works exploring themes of fear, the unknown, and ethical dilemmas surrounding vaccines and genetic engineering.
  • Authors like Steven Soderbergh and Michael Crichton have integrated viral outbreaks as central plots, illustrating humanity's struggle against inevitability.

Origin of 'virology'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'virology' originates from 'virus', which is Latin for 'poison' or 'slimy liquid', showcasing how harmful some can be.
  • The suffix '-logy' comes from the Greek 'logia', meaning 'the study of', emphasizing the scientific approach to understanding viruses.

The term 'virology' originated in the early 20th century, combining the Latin word 'virus,' meaning 'poison' or 'slimy liquid,' with '-logy,' stemming from the Greek 'logia,' meaning 'study of.' The concept of viruses as infectious agents was first conceptualized after the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus in 1892 by Dmitri Ivanovsky. Over the years, as research on viruses advanced, the term virology became prominent in the scientific literature, particularly in the wake of the viral pandemics of the late 20th century. With significant strides in molecular biology and genetics, virology has evolved, aiding in the development of vaccines and treatments for numerous viral diseases, showcasing its importance in both science and public health. The field continues to grow, especially with recent global health challenges.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,386 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.